Chapter 7: L.3 The NEW Kingdom BC p Thinking Focus: “What were the achievements of the Egyptians during the New Kingdom period?” Obj: Compare and contrast Hatshepsut and Thutmose III reigns Explain 3 N.K. achievements Thinking Focus: “What were the achievements of the Egyptians during the New Kingdom period?” Obj: Compare and contrast Hatshepsut and Thutmose III reigns Explain 3 N.K. achievements Vocab : pharaoh obelisk

2 L.1-2 Recap 1. T or F: The flooding of the Nile produces water and fish that are important to Egypt’s agriculture. 2. T or F: The Nile Delta has the largest area of poor farmland. 3. Imhotep designed the first ______________. 4. The ________ __________ was the key to deciphering hieroglyphics. 5. Kings were called ______________. 6. Gods were figures with heads of ____________. 7. Many pictures were painted in _____________. 8. T or F: Egyptians believed souls were weighed against the “feather of truth”.

New Kingdo m Rulers Achievement s Hatshepsut Thutmose III conquest calendar medicine painting sculpture

III. The NEW Kingdom (NK) A. New Kingdom Rulers  1. Hatshepsut’s Reign ruled 20 years  2. Hatshepsut’s Achievements focus on improving life, not expansion, in 3 ways: a. trade expansion  b.  c.  Hatshepsut Video - start at 53

III. The NEW Kingdom (NK) 3. Later Pharaohs Thutmose III  B. Achievements of the Egyptians built great temples 1. better calendar  2. medicine  3.  Thutmose Video - *stop at 53-56

6 Team Poster Activity: Use tempera paint and markers to illustrate Queen Hatshepsut OR King Thutmose III. Describe with markers and illustrate with paint each of their reigns, focusing on what he/she was known for. Use pictures and words to explain your findings. Include 5-8 details in each of your posters.

7 L.3 Recap 1. T or F: Hatshepsut was only supposed to rule “temporarily” until her nephew was old enough. 2. ___________ ruled after Hatshepsut died. 3. ____________ became queen after Thutmose I died. 4. __________ was known for expanding Egypt’s empire by leading 16 military raids. 5. T or F: Hatshepsut placed more importance on peace rather than expanding Egypt’s empire 6. King _________ built a temple with FOUR huge statues of himself. 7. Thutmose III demanded that Kush pay yearly _________ of ivory, animals, etc. 8. Hatshepsut had TWO granite ______ built by stonecutters. 7

Chapter 7: L.4 Egypt and the Nubian Kingdom of Kush 200 BC AD p Thinking Focus: “Why is Kush called one of the great civilizations of ancient Africa? Obj: describe Egypt’s gains after conquering Kush analyze what was happening in Egypt to lead to Kush conquering it describe Kushite society - Egyptian influence w/ building, religion and writing explain the importance of Meroe - Kushite capital Thinking Focus: “Why is Kush called one of the great civilizations of ancient Africa? Obj: describe Egypt’s gains after conquering Kush analyze what was happening in Egypt to lead to Kush conquering it describe Kushite society - Egyptian influence w/ building, religion and writing explain the importance of Meroe - Kushite capital Vocab : access tribute

9 3. Kush FLOURISHE S capital moves to Meroe excels in arts/crafts develops writing system 4. Kush FALLS invaded, conquered forgotten for centuries writing still a mystery History of Kush 2. Kush CONQUER S Egypt first Kushite pharaoh 1.Egypt DOMINATE S Kush brings back gold, ivory, granite demands tribute

IV. Egypt and the Nubian Kingdom of Kush A. Egypt Dominates Kush part of Nubia Old Kingdom  New Kingdom  B. Kush Conquers Egypt Egypt declines due to: 1.  2.  3.  4.  

IV. Egypt and the Nubian Kingdom of Kush 1. Meroe, a New Capital moved capital from Napata to Meroe  2. Nubian Queens  3. The Fall of Kush Egyptian influence declined:   Kush History with Iron and its Fall

12 L.4 Recap 1. T or F: Farmers were at the top of the social pyramid. 2. T or F: Egyptians built pyramids as palaces for the king. 3. ____________ led Kush in breaking away from Egyptian control 4. __________ was the first Kushite pharaoh in Egypt. 5. T or F: Embalming was used so that the body would be preserved for future generations to worship. 6. Egyptian rulers became known as _____ not kings. 12