Section B

terrible read dirty kitchen make the bedrelax

noisy strict follow the rules remember learn keep quiet

1. Dear Dr. Know Dr. 为 doctor （博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之 前，表示对人的尊称。 Dr. 采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾 字母将单词进行缩写。 2. make the bed/make one’s bed 整理床铺 e.g. Bob always_______________ himself. 鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。 Can you _____________? 你会整理床铺吗？ 3. noisy adj. 意为 “ 吵闹的 ” be noisy —>noise n. 噪音 make a noise 发出噪音 e.g. We can’t _______/ ___________ in class. 我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。 4. practice v. 练习 practice+n./ 代 /v.ing (finish/enjoy 同 ) e.g. I must _________________every morning. 我每天早晨必须练习英语。 Mr. Xu______________________ every day. 许先生每天练习功夫。 makes his bed make the bed be noisymake a noise practice English practices doing Kong fu

5. After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后我也不能轻松。 副词 either 表示 “ 也 ” ，用于否定句句末，肯定句末，可用逗号与语句 的主题隔开。 also 肯定句中。 e.g. You like English. I like it, ____./ I _____ like it. 你喜欢英语，我也喜欢 My father can’t speak English. My mother can’t (speak it), _____. 我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。 6. before 在... 之前 ; after 在... 之后 before/after+n.( 时间点 )/v.ing/ 句子 e.g. Wash your hands ____________. 饭前洗手。 Do your homework__________. 放学后做作业。 Brush your teeth _____________________/ _____________ 睡觉前刷一下牙。 Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first ___________________. 吴太太在到家之后通常先为家人做饭。 too also either before dinner after school before you go to bedbefore going to bed. after she gets home

7. be strict (with sb.) ( 对某人 ) 严格 be strict (in sth.) ( 对某事 ) 严格 e.g. Our math teacher is very strict. 我们的数学老师很严格。 Are your parents _________ you? 你的父母对你严格吗？ 8.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 9. keep + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 keep my hair short 意为 “ 保持处于 …… 状态 ” We must ____ our classroom _____ every day. 我们必须每天保持教室干净。 How can you _____ the fruit fresh? 你是怎样保持水果新鲜的？ 10. learn 学习；学会 (1) learn + 事物 =study +sth. Ms. Wu helps me to _____________on weekends. 吴老师周末帮我学习英语。 (2) learn to do sth. 学习做某事 Let’s _________________ after class. 让我们下课后学习下棋吧。 strict with keep clean keep learn English learn to play chess

11. There are a lot of things you can do. 有许多你可以做的事情。 此句中 a lot of things you can do 是一个名 词短语，句子 you can do 起着修饰，限定 名词 things 的作用。英语中当句子限定修 饰名词时要放在该名词之后。 e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing. 有许多歌曲你可以唱。

go out practice the guitar help mom make breakfast clean his room do the dishes see friends

Match the pictures [a-h] with the 1a Match the pictures [a-h] with the rules. rules.

___ go out ___ see friends ___ do his homework ___ practice the guitar ___ do the dishes ___ watch TV ___ help his mom make breakfast ___ clean his room a h c b e g f d

1b Listen and put an x for things Dave can’t do and a√ for things he has to do. Rules Can’t Have to/must go out see friends do his homework practice the guitar do the dishes watch TV help his mom make breakfast clean his room √ √ √ √ x x x √

1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box. on school nights on school days every Saturday after dinner before dinner after school in the evening every morning

Rules When go out see friends do his homework practice the guitar do the dishes watch TV help his mom make breakfast clean his room after school before dinner after dinner every morning on school nights on school days in the evening every Saturday

Talk about the rules in Dave’s house in groups. 1d Talk about the rules in Dave’s house in groups. He can’t go out on school nights. He can’t see his friends on school days. He can’t watch TV in the evening.

He has to do his homework after school. He must practice the guitar before dinner. He must clean his room every Saturday. He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning.

He can’t go out on school nights. He can’t see his friends on school days. He has to do his homework after school. He must practice the guitar before dinner. He can’t watch TV in the evening. He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning. He must clean his room every Saturday. Report Dave’s rules. See who is the best?

2a When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to. My good fiend? My father? My mother? My cousin? My teacher? You can talk to Dr Know. He knows everything.

2b Read the passage and answer the questions. How does Molly feel about the rules? __________________ It’s terrible.

Read the letters, underline the rules for Molly.

1. 通读全文，掌握文章的大意。 2. 题目要求我们寻找有关 Molly 在家庭及在 学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为祈 使句、或含有 must 及 have 的句子。 3. 读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意 确定是否是她的规则。 4. 最后, 再读一遍课文, 检查一下答案的正 确性。

Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules— don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,…

My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York.

Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this !” or “Don’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do.You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and school are sometimes strict,but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr.Know

1. Molly ____ play basketball on school days, but she ___ play it on weekends. 2. Molly ____ do her homework first when she gets home. 3. Molly ____ read a book after dinner before she ___ watch TV. 4. At school, Molly ____ be noisy or eat in class. 5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students ______ follow the rules. 2c Read the letters again. Complete the sentences with have to/must, can or can’t. can’t canmust can can’t have to

Dear Dr. Know, ____ you help me? I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I ____ get up at six o’clock. At school, I _______ wear a school uniform, and I ______ keep my hair short. After school, I ____ play with my friends or watch TV because I ____ do my homework. I ____ relax on weekends either because I _____ learn to play the piano. I never have fun, what ___ I do? Zhao Pei have to Can have tomust Check the answers. must can’t must can

Dear Dr. Know, _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ ________________ Li Yan Can you help me? I’m not happy because there’re too many rules in my life. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English every morning. I can’t go out on school nights. I can’t meet friends on school days. I must do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV before I practice the piano. I have to wear the school uniform at school. I have to keep my hair short. I can’t be noisy or eat in class. What can I do? One possible version

1. 我不开心因为有太多的规则。 I’m not _____ because there’re ___ ____ rules. 2. 在学校里我们必须保持头发很短。 We ____ ____ our hair ____ at school. 3. 放学后，我不能看电视或打篮球。 I ____ watch TV __ play basketball ____ school. after happy can’t or too many 填上正确的单词，补全句子。 must keep short

4. 在星期六我也不能休息，因为我必须 要学习钢琴。 I ____ ____ on Saturday _____ because I ____ __ ____ __ play the piano. 5. 老师对我们很严格。 Our teachers ___ _____ ____ us. have to learn to can’t relax are strict with either

1. There are too many rules. I feel _______. 2. They usually take a walk ____ dinner. 3. Don’t eat anything _____ you go to bed. 4. You clothes are _____. Let me help to wash them. dirty terrible before after before, after, terrible, strict, relax, dirty, practices, luck 选词填空

5. Peter ________ baseball for two hours every day. 6. ━ I’ll have an English test tomorrow. ━ Good ____. 7. Don’t be ____ to them. They’re too young. 8. You can _____ for an hour after the games. practices luck strict relax

一. 熟读两封英语信。 二. 用下列词汇造句。 1.too many 2. make one’s bed 3. be late for 4. after … 5. before… 6. have to… 7. be strict with sb.