What impact did the Berlin Conference have? Standard aim – to learn the main consequences of the Berlin Conference and what impact this had Super aim – to explain the consequences of the Berlin Conference using examples Starter – pick a question and answer it in writing. Where is Bismark and what kind of role does he have? Why is this picture called la question de congo? Why is the map of Africa and the globe to the bottom left in the picture? What impressions of the conference do you get from this painting?

CountryWhat they wantWhat they want to avoidSummary Britain France Germany King Leopold

What impact did the Berlin Conference have? Standard aim – to learn the main consequences of the Berlin Conference and what impact this had Super aim – to explain the consequences of the Berlin Conference using examples What decisions should they make about… 1.The Congo 2.The Niger 3.Portugal 4.France 5.Germany 6.Britain 7.Slavery 8.Future rule of Africa

What impact did the Berlin Conference have? Standard aim – to learn the main consequences of the Berlin Conference and what impact this had Super aim – to explain the consequences of the Berlin Conference using examples Read pp of your book and annotate in pencil what they have decided. Ext. What does this show about European attitudes towards Africans?

What were the 4 main decisions of the Berlin Conference? What impact did the Berlin Conference have? Standard aim – to learn the main consequences of the Berlin Conference and what impact this had Super aim – to explain the consequences of the Berlin Conference using examples Did the Berlin Conference really achieve ‘absolutely nothing’? Do you think it is where the scramble began or not?

What impact did the Berlin Conference have on the Congo? Another result of the conference was that the area around the Congo River basin became the personal property of King Leopold II of Belgium. The area was over 2 million square kilometres and over 75 times the size of Belgium. Leopold named his property the Congo Free State and gave himself the title King of the Congo Free State. Another outcome of the conference included free trade throughout the Congo Basin among the conference countries. An agreement to prohibit the international slave trade was also established. Congo Free State In 1885, immediately after the Berlin Conference, Belgian King Leopold II gave himself the title King of the Congo Free State. The Congo Free State was not the property of Belgium but the personal property of Leopold. Agreements were made to establish boundaries with the French Congo to the north and Portuguese-controlled Angola to the south. One of Leopold's first tasks as King of his new realm was to get rid of Arabian slave traders who occupied the area. One of the aims of the Berlin Conference was the abolition of the slave trade. Belgian soldiers, financed by a European anti-slavery group, eventually drove out the slave traders. Leopold reaped double rewards for this success, though it had cost him nothing. He received the credit for the victory and his position in the area was strengthened. Leopold then began to exploit the area, its peoples and its natural resources. Use the computer to find out other information. What impact did the Berlin Conference have? Standard aim – to learn the main consequences of the Berlin Conference and what impact this had Super aim – to explain the consequences of the Berlin Conference using examples

What impact did the Berlin Conference have on Nigeria? Read pp of your books. What impact did the Berlin Conference have? Standard aim – to learn the main consequences of the Berlin Conference and what impact this had Super aim – to explain the consequences of the Berlin Conference using examples

What impact did the Berlin Conference have on Germany and Cameroon? P. 57 What impact did the Berlin Conference have on Germany and Britain in South East Africa? P. 63 ‘The German Challenge’. Why did Germany want Cameroon and Tanganyika? What impact did the Berlin Conference have? Standard aim – to learn the main consequences of the Berlin Conference and what impact this had Super aim – to explain the consequences of the Berlin Conference using examples

Did the Berlin Conference allow the 3Cs to be instated? Give examples for each. Christianity Commerce Civilisation What impact did the Berlin Conference have? Standard aim – to learn the main consequences of the Berlin Conference and what impact this had Super aim – to explain the consequences of the Berlin Conference using examples

Tidying up agreements In 1886 Britain and Germany settled the boundaries between German East Africa and the British territory to be known as Rhodesia. And Germany recognized Britain's claim to Zanzibar. The year 1890 was a year of agreements. Britain recognized France's attempt to dominate Madagascar in exchange for the French recognizing Britain's domination of Zanzibar and what was becoming Nigeria. And the British and Germans signed a treaty, the British recognizing German East Africa and the Germans recognizing Uganda as "falling within the British sphere." The British and Mwanga signed a treaty, Mwanga accepting British protection, and in 1894 the British declared Uganda a protectorate. In 1895 Menelik signed a treaty with the Italians – the Treaty of Wuchale -- granting them control over Eritrea. In 1898 the French were claiming possession of the Upper Nile and that Britain had failed to achieve “effective occupation” in the Upper Nile as required by the Berlin Conference. But the French government chose not to war against the British, and in 1899 the French signed an agreement recognizing the Upper Nile as a British sphere of influence. How many agreements were there? Write down the two most important agreements, – Why did they need to tidy these things up – surely Berlin should have sorted everything? What impact did the Berlin Conference have? Standard aim – to learn the main consequences of the Berlin Conference and what impact this had Super aim – to explain the consequences of the Berlin Conference using examples

Main consequences – In your pairs write down 5 main consequences. Use examples. – What one out of these would you pick as the most significant consequence? – In two sentences, how would you summarise the main consequences of the Berlin Conference? What impact did the Berlin Conference have? Standard aim – to learn the main consequences of the Berlin Conference and what impact this had Super aim – to explain the consequences of the Berlin Conference using examples

To what extent did the Berlin Conference make the takeover of the African continent, in the name of the 3Cs, inevitable? Standard aim – to learn the main consequences of the Berlin Conference and what impact this had Super aim – to explain the consequences of the Berlin Conference using examples This is an article from the agreements made in the Berlin Conference in Standard – what have they decided? Super – what attitudes do the Europeans have towards Africans?

To what extent did the Berlin Conference make the takeover of the African continent, in the name of the 3Cs, inevitable? Standard aim – to learn the main consequences of the Berlin Conference and what impact this had Super aim – to explain the consequences of the Berlin Conference using examples