Hermes and the Mystery of his Staff
The Caduceus and Hippocrates
Asclepius Patron god of doctors, like Hippocrates Son of Apollo Staff with snake Killed for bringing people back to life
Hermes’ Staff vs. Asclepius’ Rod
Zeus fights a Snakey Creature - Typhoeus
Apollo fights a snakey creature - Python
Apollo and the ‘Pythia’ After defeating the Python at Delphi, he names his priestess the Pythia
Curve-ball: Gilgamesh 1,800 BC – Epic of Gilgamesh written a Sumerian King of Uruk Ruled ~ 2,500 BC Sought immortality. Found a plant of immortality but someone stole it….. guess who
A serpentine slitherer
The ‘Immortality’ of Serpents
What does this have to do with Hermes’ staff?
Greek: Hermes Roman: Mercury
His Name Hermes: a ‘herm’ is a boundary stone/marker. – Significance for travelers – Crossing borders Mercury: Latin mercari = ‘to trade’ – How are the Greek and Roman god connected?
Titles Argeiphontes: The Argus-Slayer Dolios: Crafty/Tricky Hodios: Highwayman Oneiropompos: Dream-Conductor Psychopompos / Psychogogos: Soul-Conductor
Hermes in modern art
Homeric Hymn to Hermes read the story. in groups, discuss, and answer questions about it.
Homeric Hymn to Hermes The lyre
Homeric Hymn to Hermes How does the ‘hymn’ praise Hermes? What do we learn about him that is admirable or awesome? He is the god of….
Homeric Hymn to Hermes How does the ‘hymn’ praise Hermes? What do we learn about him that is admirable or awesome? He is the god of trickery, thieves, exchange, roads, crossroads, crossing boundaries, and, yes, he is the ‘messenger of the gods’.
Hermes Genealogy Zeus Hermes Autolycus Anticleia Odysseus Telemachus Maia
The Greatest Boundary of All: Death
Hermes the Psychopomp(os) Death Sleep The Death of Sarpedon
The Gift Exchange Once Zeus gets involved Hermes returns Apollo’s cattle. But he soothes his brother’s anger by playing sweet music on his lyre. Hermes then gives Apollo his lyre. Apollo is hereafter thought of as the god of music. What does Apollo give Hermes in return? ….