定语从句复习 Sheryl 新东方中学部

关系 1 ：作主语 1.A teacher like the North Star that guides students from being lost. 2.Kan who is deeply loved by his tigeress wife is totally controlled as a dog. the North Star= that Kan =who

Kan told us the reason that may explain his skin and bone with tears full of his eyes. who ( 人 ) that ( 人, 物 ) which ( 物 )

关系 2 ：作宾语 Lady Gaga is treated as a stylish role model of fashion area. Boran dreamt about her last night. Lady Gaga whom Boran dreams about every night is treated as a stylish role model of fashion area.

Ghost City of Fengdu where zambies used to live is Kan's hometown. 关系 3 ：作状语 There are many reasons why people like traveling.

关系 4 ：所属关系 Shanshan whose cooking is the best in New Oriental School cooks as well as a professional cooker. Shanshan's=whose

考点归纳 1. the way 作先行词 2. 介词 +which/whom 3. 只能用 that 4. vt /vi 关系词的选择 5. as/which 区别 6. where 引导的定从 7. when 引导的定从 8. 非谓语在定从中的应用

1 way 作先行词 This is the way (in which/that) he did that. 这就是他做那事的方法。 状语 This is the way that/which/ is reasonable. 这 就是那个很有道理的方法。 主语 This is the way (that/which) he raised. 这就 是他提出来的方法。 宾语

1 What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 2 That was the way ____ the old woman looked after us. A / B that C in which D all of the above

3 Do it any way ____ you like to (do). A which B in which C by which D on which 4 This is not the way ____ we come last time. A which B that C in which D by which

2 介词 +which/whom The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away. to in

1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies. 练习 on which for which from which about which through which

1The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A to which B in which C which D with which 2The boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see what was going on inside the house. A on which B at which C through which D in which

3The workers produced 200,000 TV sets, ___ are of great quality. A most of them B most of which C most of that D which of most 4She likes to use words ___ is not very clear. A the meaning of whom B of whose meaning C of which the meaning D meaning of which

5 There you’ll see two buildings, __________________ stands nearly 120 feet. 6There you’ll see two buildings. _______________________________ _ stands nearly 120 feet.

1. 当先行词是不定代词时, 如 : All,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等 3 只能用 that 的情况 2. 当先行词被 the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any 等修饰时 3. 当人和物合做先行词时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 在疑问词 who 、 which 、 what 开头的句子中

4 vt/vi 关系词的选择 定从中谓语动词为 vt 常考缺宾 vi 常考缺状 缺宾语： whom/which/that 缺状语：先行词为时间则用 when/ 介 +which 先行词为地点则用 where/ 介 +which 先行词为原因则用 why/for which

1. Do you still remeber the day _____ we first met at school? A which B on that C when D in which 2. I will still remeber the day _____ we spent together in Beijing. A when B during which C in which D /

2. He told me the date _____ he joined the Party, _____ he would never forget. A when, which B when, when C on which D which, which 3. This is the factory _______ your father worked last year. A. that B. which C. where D. when

4. This is the factory _______ your father worked in last year? A. that B. when C. where D. who 5. This is the factory ______ your father visited last year? A. that B. when C. where D. who