Age of Reason Human reason Two phases Intellectual Political.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know?. John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Other name for Enlightenment.
Advertisements

Unit 4 Enlightenment and Absolutism
A philosophy of human values and change.  30 Years War: : German writers began to criticize nationalism and war  Hugo Grotius and John Comenius.
The Enlightenment: The Age of Reason
The Age of Enlightenment
Jeopardy Enlightenment Scientific Revolution Philosophers Revolution and a New Govt. Enlightened Etc. … Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300.
Enlightenment Text pages World History Standard 13- Examine the intellectual, political, social, and economic factors that changed the world view.
Influencing Human Thought Middle Ages/Dark Ages ( ) –Survival –Average person illiterate –Roman Catholic Church Dominate Authority God created.
The Enlightenment.
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION:  Scientific investigation; Take an idea and test it.  A search for what we can know for sure.  Science threatened.
The Enlightenment Causes of Revolution. What are the main ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers? How do they challenge the powers of Absolute Monarchs?
The Scientific Revolution and The Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Toward a New Worldview.
The Enlightenment ~ Analyze the Enlightenment ideas of John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Voltaire that challenged absolutism and.
Scientific Revolution & The Age of Enlightenment “THE AGE OF REASON” Mr. Violanti / Mrs. Verni Fall, 2015.
Modern World History Content Statement 6 Mr. Leasure 2014 – 2015 Harrison Career Center.
Influences on American Democracy.  The Age of Enlightenment refers to the time period from the mid-1600s to about 1800 also known as the Age of Reason.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT. 18 TH Century movement Europe Thinkers apply reason and scientific methods to all aspects of society.
Note handout.  Scientific Revolution used science to find laws that governed the physical world.  natural laws: laws that governs human nature.  Through.
The Enlightenment “Age of Reason”. The Enlightenment The age of enlightenment was a time in history when people started to question the authority of absolute.
The Enlightenment The era known historically as the Enlightenment marks the intellectual beginning of the modern world. Ideas originating in this era would.
Warm-up: Write your answer to this question: Do you think that people are mostly good with some bad tendencies or inherently bad/greedy? Do you think that.
Enlightenment Philosophers. What was the Enlightenment New ideas in government and politics People begin questioning the need for all powerful kings Can.
“The Age of Reason”. 1. Baron de Montesquieu: Created idea of separation of powers in government. 2. Enlightened Despot: A Monarch who believed in the.
The Enlightenment.
Who’s That Philosophe? Review Game. Who’s That Philosophe? 1. Wrote Leviathan 2. “People are born free and everywhere they are in chains” 3. Man is governed.
Enlightenment “Age of Reason”. Thesis Individuals used the proven problem solving methods from the Scientific Revolution to discover similar truths about.
The Enlightenment The Thinkers. Aka: Age of Reason. Men and Women apply theories discovered during the Scientific Revolution upon the aspects of human.
The Enlightenment The Age Of THINKING!. WHAT WOULD YOU DO?
Scientific Revolution & The Age of Enlightenment “THE AGE OF REASON” Mr. Violanti / Mrs. Verni Fall, 2015.
The Enlightenment “Dare to Know” What is the Enlightenment? Where is it from? Europe Europe Scientific Revolution- Descartes and Newton Scientific.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT. Enlightenment Ideas Reason the absence of intolerance, bigotry, or prejudice in one’s thinking Voltaire regarded reason as a divine.
Revolutions in Scientific and Political Thought
The Enlightenment.
Mr. Ermer World History Miami Beach Senior High.   Scientists and Mathematicians begin to investigate the world around them  Thinkers of the time believe.
Scientific Revolution & Age of Enlightenment ( )
THE ENLIGHTENMENT “The Age of Reason”. WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT? ► Many of our own ideas about government, such as the Declaration of Independence and the.
Age of Enlightenment: “found the light”, no longer in darkness or ignorance Isaac Newton: began the Age of Reason/Enlightenment.
Enlightenment Element: Identify the major ideas of the Enlightenment from the writings of Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau and their relationship to politics.
SSWH13 The student will examine the intellectual, political, social, and economic factors that changed the world view of Europeans. a. Explain the scientific.
Philosophical movement taking place in the 17 th and 18 th centuries in which thinkers applied the principles of reason and the scientific method to all.
Enlightenment and Revolution The Enlightenment Medieval scholars had a geocentric view of the universe. Exploration and new discoveries challenge old.
The Enlightenment A new view of society. The Enlightenment What: 1600’s marks the beginning of intellectual period known as the Enlightenment –Reached.
Jeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200
Road To Revolutions. Road To Revolutions SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION.
The Enlightenment (1700s).
The Enlightenment & Scientific Revolution
9/4 Focus: The Scientific Revolution inspired intellectuals to apply reason to the study not only of science but also of human society Do Now: Identify.
The Scientific Revolution applied to Human Society
AIM: Why is the Enlightenment of the 1700s considered to be an “Age of Reason”? DO NOW: RESOLVED: that natural resources are more important to a region’s.
Bell Ringer What policies did the absolute monarchs in Russia pursue?
Great Enlightenment Thinkers
The Enlightenment.
The Age of Enlightenment
What is it? Why did it begin? The Philosophers Influences
The Enlightenment & Scientific Revolution
Global History & Geography [Chapter 17] 10th Grade Boys & Girls
Enlightenment Thinkers
Aim: What were they thinking during the Enlightenment?
Major Ideas Of the Enlightenment
Men and Ideas of the Scientific Revolution
Aim: What were they thinking during the Enlightenment?
Unit 7 day 3.
Scientific revolution & enlightenment Test review
Do Now: Go on Google classroom, write the two thesis statements for the two prompts. After you are finished, turn in the document. You have 25 minutes,
Scientific Revolution and The Enlightenment
Philosophy in the Age of Reason
The Enlightenment Late 1600’s-1700’s.
The Scientific Revolution applied to Human Society
Presentation transcript:

Age of Reason Human reason Two phases Intellectual Political

7 Major thinkers Francis Bacon René Descartes Baruch Spinoza John Locke Isaac Newton Voltaire Rousseau

Francis Bacon Science can free people from ignorance “Knowledge is Power” Rational approach to science based on observation

Descartes French mathematician Reason and mathematics all one needs Clock analogy of Universe Principle of methodical doubt Scientific method developed by Descartes and bacon

Spinoza Political Treatises Advances his political views Naturalism All operate equally by the laws of nature Contract between rulers and subjects Only comply if its useful to the subjects

Locke The Two Treatise of Government Natural rights Life, health, liberty, and possessions Only legitimate government is one which people consent to Tacit Consent Separation of government and politics Separated powers of government

Newton Rationally understand the laws of nature and the universe Calculus Laws of Gravity Laws of Motion Reason and observation of the world Deism – Refutes revelation

Voltaire Francois Marie Arouet Personal freedoms such as freedom of speech Believed society needed different ideas Empirical science over and above religion Fearful of powerful aristocrats

Rousseau The Social Contract “People are born free, but are in chains everywhere” Disliked private property Communal sharing Social Revolution Experiential Learning