SPAN 186 - CLASS 3 Good news - class is being taught! Thanks for your perseverance!

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Phonetics COMD Taylor Transcription Practice & Consonants in Review.
Advertisements

Normal Aspects of Articulation. Definitions Phonetics Phonology Articulatory phonetics Acoustic phonetics Speech perception Phonemic transcription Phonetic.
Speech Perception Dynamics of Speech
WELCOME TO... SPAN TOPICS IN HISPANIC LINGUISTICS which is really a pseudonym for NEW TRENDS AND TOPICS IN ROMANCE PHONOLOGY P.S. If you are interested.
Phonetics.
Chapter 2 phonology. The phonic medium of language Speech is more basic than writing. Reasons? Linguists studies the speech sounds.
Hello, Everyone! Review questions  Give examples to show the following features that make human language different from animal communication system:
The sound patterns of language
Basic Phonology of English
Phonology, part 5: Features and Phonotactics
PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
ASPECTS OF LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE 2 SEPT 04, 2013 – DAY 4 Brain & Language LING NSCI Harry Howard Tulane University.
Today  Parts of vocal tract used in producing consonants  Articulatory Description of consonants Readings: it’s all about air!
Introduction to Linguistics
Phonetics (Part 1) Dr. Ansa Hameed.
Speech Anatomy and Articulation
English Phonetics and Phonology Lesson 3B
Linguistics week 4 Phonetics 2.
1 Phonetics Study of the sounds of Speech Articulatory Acoustic Experimental.
Recap: Vowels & Consonants V – central “sound” of the syllable C – outer “shell” of the syllable (C) V (C) (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)
Yun-Pi Yuan1 Phonetics I. DefinitionDefinition II.Consonants A. Definition B. Voicing C. Place of Articulation D. Manner of Articulation E. Computer Software.
Phonetics and Phonology 1.4; 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 (ex.) 4.1, 4.2, 4.3; Ref. 3.8 Homework: 3.6, #1-7, #8 (choose any three) [Mar 5]
Phonetics and Phonology.
Phonetics III: Dimensions of Articulation October 15, 2012.
Phonetics: The Sounds of Language CONSONANT SOUNDS.
Phonetics = sounds of language
Classification of English vowels
Linguistics I Chapter 4 The Sounds of Language.
Phonetics HSSP Week 5.
Speech & Language Development 1 Normal Development of Speech & Language Language...“Standardized set of symbols and the knowledge about how to combine.
Describing Consonants & Vowels
Chapter 2 Speech Sounds Phonetics and Phonology
The Sounds of Language. Phonology, Phonetics & Phonemics… Phonology, Phonetics & Phonemics… Producing and writing speech sounds... Producing and writing.
An Introduction to Linguistics
Phonology, part 4: Distinctive Features
1 L103: Introduction to Linguistics Phonetics (consonants)
Phonetics: Dimensions of Articulation October 13, 2010.
1 Linguistics week Phonetics 3. 2 Check table 6.2, p243.
Ch 3 Slide 1 Is there a connection between phonemes and speakers’ perception of phonetic differences? (audibility of fine distinctions) Due to phonology,
Phonetics 2. Phonology 2.1 The phonic medium of language Sounds which are meaningful in human communication constitute the phonic medium of language.
Introduction to Linguistics Ms. Suha Jawabreh Lecture # 8.
Language and Linguistics Linguistics: The scientific study of human language, broadly construed –How is language structured? –How do people use language?
WEBSITE Please use this website to practice what you learn during lessons 1.
Phonology, part 4: Natural Classes and Features November 2, 2012.
Phonetics Mia Armour Grand Canyon University September 24, 2006 Running head: Phonetics.
Introduction to Linguistics n How do linguists use phonetics to analyse language?
Linguistic Anthropology
Chapter II phonology II. Classification of English speech sounds Vowels and Consonants The basic difference between these two classes is that in the production.
Introduction to Language Phonetics 1. Explore the relationship between sound and spelling Become familiar with International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA )
Ch4 – Features Features are partly acoustic partly articulatory aspects of sounds but they are used for phonology so sometimes they are created to distinguish.
CS : Speech, NLP and the Web/Topics in AI Pushpak Bhattacharyya CSE Dept., IIT Bombay Lecture-19: Speech: Phonetics (Using Ananthakrishnan’s presentation.
How We Organize the Sounds of Speech 김종천 김완제 위이.
Welcome to all.
Chapter 3 Stage & School Textbook
CS460/626 : Natural Language Processing/Speech, NLP and the Web (Lecture 31–Inside and Outside probabilities; PCFG training; start of phonetics and phonology)
ELL 112 Sounds of English Lecture 1 Making Sounds.
Phonology Practice - HW Ex 4
Language: A Preview LI 2013 Nathalie F. Martin
ENGLISH PHONETICS & PHONOLOGY
an Introduction to English
Sounds of Language: fənɛ́tɪks
Midterm Review (closed book)
Phonetics: The Sounds of Language
Phonetics & Phonology of English: How & Why We Speak the Way We Do
Phonetics.
Chapter 2 Phonology.
Phonetics: The Sounds of Language
Practice Test.
Good news - class is being taught! Thanks for your perseverance!
PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS Lourna J. Baldera BSED- ENGLISH 1.
Presentation transcript:

SPAN CLASS 3 Good news - class is being taught! Thanks for your perseverance!

SPAN Resumiendo... Accent: sounds Dialect: sounds, grammar, vocabulary Language: sounds, grammar, vocabulary –(just more of it?) -> history, politics, society Mutual intelligibility doesn´t always work –Dialects difficult to understand / languages easy

186-2 NOTION OF STANDARD 3/15 What is the norm? What is a standard? Is any variety “better” than another? Why are there different Romance dialects / languages?

Maps of romance languages: to the overhead please !

Language change 5/15 Is language change “bad”? Change is inherent in the notion of variety Change is not just physiological (other elements: fashion, social factors) Historical depth > can’t predict: “some do and some don’t”

Linguistics 101 6/15 Prescriptivism vs descriptivism Phonetics: articulation and perception of speech sounds Phonology: the patterning of speech sounds Morphology: word formation Syntax: sentence formation Semantics: interpretation of words and sentences Language change Language acquisition (generation to generation)

Internal grammar 7/15 a)praspi) trosta b)flibii) esparto c)trafiii) moña d)*psapriv) *trost e)*bfliv) *sparto f)*ftravi) *ñoma Pronounce them for me and tell me which are possible words of English/Spanish and why?

186-2 Internal grammar bis 8/15 a)hunted b)slipped c)buzzedwhat about flib? d)pint *paynki) anclaiv) *amcla e)fiend *fiempii) empeorarv) *enpeorar f)wronged *wrongviii) antañovi) *amtaño g)glimpse*glimpk Pronounce them for me and tell me which are possible words of English / Spanish and why?

OrganSurvival functionSpeech function LungsExchange CO2, OSupply air for speech Vocal foldsCreate sealed overProduce voice for speech sounds passage to lungs TongueMove food to teethArticulate vowels and consonants & back to throat TeethBreak up foodProvide place of articulation for C’s LipsSeal oral cavityArticulate vowels and consonants Nasal cavitiesBreathingProvide nasal resonance Survival versus speech

Overhead of speech production

Revision of phonetics / phonology Difference between phoneme / allophone Nasal / stop Voiced / voiceless Fricative / affricate Feature in common /I/ and /i/ Features in common /k/ and /g/ Write the appropriate phonetic symbol for each: –Voiced alveolar stop –Bilabial nasal –Lax high back vowel –Low front vowel –Voiceless alveopalatal affricate –Voiced velar fricative