Meeting NFPA 1710: Using GIS to Model Ideal Fire Station Allocation 2009 Ohio GIS Conference September 16-18, 2009 Crowne Plaza North Hotel Columbus, Ohio.

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Presentation transcript:

Meeting NFPA 1710: Using GIS to Model Ideal Fire Station Allocation 2009 Ohio GIS Conference September 16-18, 2009 Crowne Plaza North Hotel Columbus, Ohio 2009 Ohio GIS Conference September 16-18, 2009 Crowne Plaza North Hotel Columbus, Ohio Jennifer Weisser GIS Coordinator Deerfield Township Randall W. Hanifen Adjunct Professor/Fire Officer University of Cincinnati/ Deerfield Township

Project Beginnings Fire station locations –Where to locate a new station? –Where to relocate a station?

Interdepartmental Solutions Need expertise from both GIS and Fire Departments to approach this project Building relationships with other governmental entities to facilitate data exchange

Fire Literature 1710:  time objectives for call response 1710: Appendix A  explanation of standard language –90% of calls within 6 minute response 1 minute dispatch time 1 minute turnout time 4 minute drive time –Fractile vs. average 90% fractile is 5.5 minutes Average is 3.5 minutes

Fire Literature Fire Protection Handbook 20 th edition volume 2 section 12 chapter 13: GIS for fire station locations and response protocols (AKA ESRI white paper) –Incident analysis –Travel time modeling –Importance of response time  fire & EMS –Fire department total reflex time sequence  dispatch time, turnout time, response time, access time & setup time –Reducing response times NFPA 1221  standard for installation maintenance & use of emergency services communication

Measuring Distance EuclideanNetwork

Data - Street Network Clean geometry One-way designations Hierarchies Speed limits Segment distance Conversions & calculations –Length_miles = Shape_length/5280 –Minutes = Length_miles*(60/speed_limit)

Data - Turning Penalties

Analysis Settings

Service Area Generation

No TrimTrimmed

Service Area Generation Detailed PolygonsGeneralized Polygons

Statistical Verification of Model Paired t-test –To compare historical call times (reality) to calculated response time (model) –Objective  keep null hypothesis

Service Areas

Model Applications Calculate the existing service areas for the current configuration of fire stations Alternative scenarios of fire station arrangements Impact of preempting devices on service areas Evaluation of emergency response zone borders & mutual aid with other jurisdictions Location allocation Assisting with the accreditation process

Contact Info Jennifer Weisser ~~~ Randall W. Hanifen

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