Section 2: Conservation of Energy

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Conservation of Energy
Advertisements

Energy Unit Adapted from Motion, Forces, and Energy textbook Copyright 1997 Prentice-Hall Inc.
Energy. What is Energy? Energy is the ability to cause change Any time you move, or move something you are using energy.
Chapter 4 Energy. Energy A. What is Energy? Energy is the ability to cause change. 1. Different Types of Energy a. thermal energy b. chemical energy c.
Energy.
Potential and Kinetic Energy
Chapter 12: Energy & Work Unit Integrated Science I.
Forms and Transformations
Energy Every observable change requires energy.
Energy and Conservation Physics Chapter 5-2 (p ) Chapter 5-3 (p )
Conservation of Energy.  How did you get to school today?  If you walked, did you get tired? Why do you think you got tired?  If you rode in a vehicle,
Unit 3 Section 3 Notes Conservation of Energy. Energy Transformations Energy is most noticeable as it transforms from one type to another. What are some.
P. Sci. Unit 4 Chapter 15 Energy. Energy and Work Whenever work is done, energy is transformed or transferred to another system. Energy is the ability.
The ability to cause change. DO NOW  Pick up notes sheet and half sheet.
Types of Energy and the law of conservation of energy p
Motion and Forces Work and Energy Chapter 4. Bell Work 2/18/10 Write each statement, then decide if the statement is true or false, if false correct it.
Chapter 4 Energy. 4-1: The Nature of Energy When something is able to change its environment or itself, it has energy.
UNIT 2: Physics Chapter 5: Energy (pages ) I. The Nature of Energy A. What is energy? 1. Energy- defined as the ability to do work, or the ability.
SP1.Students will analyze the forms and transformations of energy.
Energy (chapter 5) Energy – the ability to do work Electrical, thermal, chemical, etc.
Chapter 15 Sections 1-2.  Energy is the ability to do work.  Energy is measured in Joules, just like work.
Energy.
Chapter 4 Energy
Matter and Energy Section 3.1: Energy exists in different forms
Ch. 4 – Energy I. Energy:The ability to cause a change!
Chapter 5.2. What do you think? What is meant when scientists say a quantity is conserved? Describe examples of quantities that are conserved. Are they.
Kinetic and Potential Energy UCR MESA. What is Energy? What does it mean if you have a lot of energy? For students it means you can run around, lift weights.
Conservation of Energy. Changing Forms of Energy  Energy is most noticeable as it transforms from one type to another.  What are some examples of transforming.
Chapter 4 Energy
Energy. Nature of Energy Energy is all around you. You hear energy as sound, you see energy as light, you can feel energy in wind. Living organisms need.
ENERGY CH. 15. ENERGY & ITS FORMS 15.1 ► Energy is the ability to do WORK ► Work is a transfer of Energy!
Energy Notes (Chapter. 5) Energy: the ability to do work or to cause a change.
Energy. KEY CONCEPTS How are energy and work related? What factors does the kinetic energy of an object depend on? How is gravitational potential energy.
Conservation of Energy. Changing Forms of Energy  Energy is most noticeable as it transforms from one type to another.  What are some examples of transforming.
CHAPTER 2 ENERGY. 1. Visible light is an example of Electromagnetic energy 2. Change from one energy form to another is Energy transformation.
Unit 5: Work, Power and Energy. Work Work is done when a force causes a change in motion of an object, or work is a force that is applied to an object.
Conservation of Energy Summary. KE and PE  In many situations, there is a conversion between potential and kinetic energy.  The total amount of potential.
Energy. Energy and Work Energy – the ability to do work Work is a transfer of energy Energy is also measured in Joules.
ENERGY Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only change forms.
Chapter 9:1 What is Energy?
Roller Coaster Physics
ENERGY.
St. 13- Types of Energy St. 14- Conservation of Energy
Unit 10 Work, Power, & Energy.
Kinetic and Potential Energy
Conservation of Energy
Energy Test Review.
November 23, 2015 Work and Power Quiz moved to Dec. 1
Kinetic and Potential Energy
Conservation of Energy
April 30, 2010 Bring up your lab from yesterday!
Chapter 4 Energy
Energy.
Conservation of Energy
Physical Science Chapter 3
Unit 6 Forms of Energy (6.2).
Conservation of Energy
Chapter 4 Energy.
Science 9 Chapter 4: Energy
Kinetic and Potential Energy
CHAPTER 15: ENERGY!.
Energy What is energy?.
Work and Energy Notes on Chapter 5.
Conservation of Energy
Energy Review.
The Nature of Energy.
Chapter 4 Energy
Conservation of Energy
Ch. 4 – Energy I. Energy: The ability to cause a change!
Presentation transcript:

Section 2: Conservation of Energy Chapter 4: Energy Section 2: Conservation of Energy

Warm Up A 0.029 kg marble rolls down a ramp. At a height of 0.5 m, its velocity is 3 m/s. Find the GPE for the marble. Find KE for the marble.

Transforming Energy Energy can change types – it can be transformed

Can you find the energy transformation? Electrical energy is converted to…. Electromagnetic energy (visible light energy) which is converted to…. Mechanical energy (sound energy) which is converted to…. Thermal energy (feel the back of TV or screen sometime) Chemical energy (from gasoline) is converted to… Mechanical energy (engine starts working and moves the car) which is converted to… Sound energy, which is converted to…. Heat energy (don’t touch the engine!)

Mechanical Energy Mechanical Energy is the total amount of Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy in a system A system is a group of objects that work together

Mechanical Energy ME = KE + PE ME = ½ mv2 + mgh

Mechanical Energy For a falling object: GPE decreases because height decreases KE increases because gravity increases v

Mechanical Energy What is the mechanical energy of a 75 kg man on a diving board 10 m above the ground? The man jumps. After he has fallen 5 m, he is traveling about 9.9 m/s. Find the mechanical energy of the man.

Law of Conservation of Energy Energy is never created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed * The total amount of energy in a closed system never changes

Conservation of Energy Why do we lose mechanical energy? Friction changes kinetic energy to heat energy, which is lost to the surroundings

Losing Kinetic Energy to Friction