Renaissance States--New Monarchies. Characteristics  1. Centralized royal authority. -Weakened Estate system  2. Supressed nobility -Weakened Estate.

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Presentation transcript:

Renaissance States--New Monarchies

Characteristics  1. Centralized royal authority. -Weakened Estate system  2. Supressed nobility -Weakened Estate system  3. Controlled the church -Further decline of Catholic authority -Use of diplomats  4. Forced loyalty from their subjects -Carrot and the Stick  1. Centralized royal authority. -Weakened Estate system  2. Supressed nobility -Weakened Estate system  3. Controlled the church -Further decline of Catholic authority -Use of diplomats  4. Forced loyalty from their subjects -Carrot and the Stick

England  England  War of the Roses ( ) Lancaster vs. York  Henry VII Tudor (a Lancaster-1485 – 1509)-- wins  No more livery and maintenance--weakened nobles  Beginning of the Court of Star Chamber--scared nobles  Avoided war and won over the middle class (gentry) with low taxes  England  War of the Roses ( ) Lancaster vs. York  Henry VII Tudor (a Lancaster-1485 – 1509)-- wins  No more livery and maintenance--weakened nobles  Beginning of the Court of Star Chamber--scared nobles  Avoided war and won over the middle class (gentry) with low taxes

Spain  Unification of Castile and Aragón (1469)-- Ferdinand and Isabella  Created a new governmental bureaucracy--the Royal council---middle class lawyers.  Appointed own clergy  Establishment of professional royal army  Religious uniformity  The Inquisition  Conquest of Granada  Expulsion of the Jews  Expulsion of Muslims (1502)  Unification of Castile and Aragón (1469)-- Ferdinand and Isabella  Created a new governmental bureaucracy--the Royal council---middle class lawyers.  Appointed own clergy  Establishment of professional royal army  Religious uniformity  The Inquisition  Conquest of Granada  Expulsion of the Jews  Expulsion of Muslims (1502)

Eastern Europe  Poland--monarchy lost power to nobles, who could elect kings through control of the Sejm

The Church in the Renaissance  John Wycliff ( ) and Lollards  John Hus (1374 – 1415)  Urged the elimination of worldliness and corruption of the clergy  Burned at the stake Council of Constance  Church Councils -weakened the papacy with Sacrosancta and Frequens  The Papacy responded--Pius II with Execrabilis in 1460  Crusades attempt  Erotic texts!  John Wycliff ( ) and Lollards  John Hus (1374 – 1415)  Urged the elimination of worldliness and corruption of the clergy  Burned at the stake Council of Constance  Church Councils -weakened the papacy with Sacrosancta and Frequens  The Papacy responded--Pius II with Execrabilis in 1460  Crusades attempt  Erotic texts!

The Renaissance Papacy  The Papacy responded-- Pius II with Execrabilis in 1460  Nepotism--Sixtus IV made five of his nephews cardinals,  Alexander VI and debauchery ( )  Julius II (1503 – 1513)  “Warrior Pope”  Patrons of Culture  Leo X (1513 – 1521)- -archbishop at 8? - Hanno, the pet elephant?  The Papacy responded-- Pius II with Execrabilis in 1460  Nepotism--Sixtus IV made five of his nephews cardinals,  Alexander VI and debauchery ( )  Julius II (1503 – 1513)  “Warrior Pope”  Patrons of Culture  Leo X (1513 – 1521)- -archbishop at 8? - Hanno, the pet elephant?