Everything in the world can be put into two categories: Living things Ex: Animals. Bacteria, insects Non-living things Ex: rocks, water, air
Life science is the study of living things Also known as Biology Scientists who study living things are called biologists Some of the fields can be broken down into specialized branches: Ex: Zoology (study of animals), botany (study of plants)
Depending on the field, they may work in different ways, but they share one thing in common: many biologists work in a lab at least part of the time What might a biologist who studies genetics do? A microbiologist?
What do all living things have in common?
Create a flow chart with the following information: Living things have similarities and differences The similarities include they consist of cells, have life activities, and use/require important chemicals The differences include the 5 kingdoms
All living things are made of cells A cell is the basic unit of life Most living things are made of many cells Cells are found in all parts of animal In animals they may up blood, bones, skin, nerves, and muscle In plants they make up roots, stems, leaves and flowers
Cells carry out many specialized functions: Skin cells: cover and protect Muscle cells: allow for movement Bone cells: support and protect Nerve cells: send and receive messages Blood cells: transport material and fight disease
Another word for living thing is organism An organism is a complete, individual living thing It can carry out all basic life activities Bacteria are the simplest organism that can carry out all basic life activities
Cells come in different sizes Most cells are so small they are invisible to the unaided eye In this case, they can only be seen with a microscope A microscope is an instrument used to magnify small things
When looking at cells under a microscope, more details can be seen Size, shape, colors, etc. Even parts of a cell can be seen Organelles: stores material, produces energy
Groups of cells that are alike and act together to do a certain job are called tissues Ex: muscle tissue
A organ is a group of different tissues that work together Organs are the main working parts of animals and plants Organs have specific jobs Even plants have organs The roots, leave and stems are organs
Complete the Venn Diagram to Outline the similarities and differences of plant and animal cells We will share the best Venn Diagram to post on our websites. Use the Office program you feel most comfortable with to complete the activity Word PowerPoint Publisher