Magnesium metal burns in air producing intense light Magnesium Burning
Demonstration The reaction was initiated in a flame The reaction produced intense light The magnesium reacted with the oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere to form solid products
Purpose To observe a metal while it burns
Concepts 1.Combustion Reactions 2.Combination Reactions 3.Energy
1.Combustion Reactions “Burning” reactions Usually organic substances wood paper By definition a combustion reaction is the exothermic reaction of a substance, usually with oxygen (but not always) Light typically is also a product of the reaction Metals also burn!
2.Combination Reactions General form A + B C In this demonstration 2 Mg+ O 2 MgO 3 Mg + N 2 Mg 3 N 2 The oxygen and nitrogen occur naturally in the atmosphere O 2 is 21% of air N 2 is 78% of air
3.Energy Two types of energy are produced in this demonstration heat energy H f MgO = kJ/mole (kiloJoules per mole) this is said to be the ‘heat of formation’ for MgO the negative sign indicates the formation is exothermic light energy approximately 10% of the energy of combustion occurs as light in this demonstration more light than any other known reaction
Conclusions When the energy of activation was applied magnesium burst into flame Magnesium burned with the intense production of light and heat The reaction was a combination reaction which used gaseous components from the atmosphere
Comments This is a redox reaction in addition to a combination and combustion reaction Mg begins as oxidation number 0 In both magnesium oxide and magnesium nitride the oxidation number of magnesium is 2+ magnesium has lost electrons therefore has been oxidized Flashbulbs contain magnesium filaments