© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: Industry

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. See website for work due 3/26 Library Work on project 3/27 half band lecture other Half of the band meet with your team Take out your notebooks for 3 slides

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. How did the Industrial Revolution Usher in dramtic change for Society? Industry: Brainstorm :

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Where is Industry Distributed? Origin of industry –From cottage industries to the Industrial Revolution –Impact of the Industrial Revolution especially great on iron, coal, transportation, textiles, chemicals, and food processing

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution Close to railways and Waterways How did transportation impact WesternEurope? Figure 11-2

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Exam 5/14 DO NOT BRING IN YOUR PHONE IF YOU DO IT MUST BE OFF AND IN YOUR BAG IN FRONT OF CLASS ROOM IF YOU CHEAT YOUR TEST WILL BE INVALID AND SO WILL ALL OF YOUR CLASS MATES AP BOARD will indicate class cheated and this will be indicated on your transcript THIS IS UNFAIR TO OUR SENIORS WHO HAVE BEEM ACCEPTED TO COLLEGE AND YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO TAKE ANY AP COURSES You jeopardize this class being taught for future classes And my reputation DO NOT HAVE YOUR PHONE ON YOU!!!

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why did the I.R begin In Great Britain ? The Agricultural Revolution discussed earlier resulted in increased food production and increased population in England first. Population Growth, also discussed earlier, resulted in more people from the countryside being freed up to work for wages in the new cities,— and eventually increased demand for products such as clothing. Financial Innovations—such as central banks, stock markets, and joint stock companies—encouraged people, especially in Northern Europe, to take risks with investments, trade, and new technologies.

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. The Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution encouraged scholars and craftspeople to apply new scientific thinking to mechanical and technological challenges Navigable Rivers and Canals in Great Britain quickened the pace and cheapened the cost of transportation of raw materials and finished products Coal and Iron deposits were plentiful in Great Britain and proved essential to the development of all new machines made of iron or steel and powered by coal—such as the steam-powered machinery in textile factories, and the locomotive Government Policies in England toward property and commerce encouraged innovation and the spread of global trade World Trade gradually increased in the centuries before the Industrial Revolution and provided European countries access to raw materials and a market for goods

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Open your note books Aim How does Industry affect our Global Society? Answer the question in your books Why are MOST Industrial Regions located North of the Equator? Figure 11-3

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why is the Assembly Line a Turning Point in History?

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Based on the Video Clip from Yesterday Positive and Negative effects of the Industrial Revolution/ Assembly Line on the Production of Food? Pros CONS

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Are Situation Factors Important? Ship, rail, truck, or air? When would we use these factors? Ex: –The farther something is transported, the lower the cost per km/mile –Cost decreases at different rates for each of the four modes Truck = most often for short-distance travel Train = used to ship longer distances (1 day +) Ship = slow, but very low cost per km/mile Air = most expensive, but very fast

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Industrial Regions Figure 11-3

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Industrial Areas in Europe Figure 11-4

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Industrial Areas in North America Figure 11-5

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Are Situation Factors Important? Proximity to inputs –Bulk-reducing industries –Examples: Copper Steel Figure 11-8

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Are Situation Factors Important? Proximity to markets –Bulk-gaining industries –Examples: Fabricated metals Beverage production –Single-market manufacturers –Perishable products Figure 11-10

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Are Situation Factors Important? Ship, rail, truck, or air? –The farther something is transported, the lower the cost per km/mile –Cost decreases at different rates for each of the four modes Truck = most often for short-distance travel Train = used to ship longer distances (1 day +) Ship = slow, but very low cost per km/mile Air = most expensive, but very fast

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Are Site Factors Important? Labor –The most important site factor –Labor-intensive industries Examples: textiles –Textile and apparel spinning –Textile and apparel weaving –Textile and apparel assembly

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Cotton Yarn Production Figure 11-16

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Woven Cotton Fabric Production Figure 11-17

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Production of Women’s Blouses Figure 11-18

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. The beginnings of Industrialization Film Questions Reading/keep for your records Answer questions

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Are Site Factors Important? Land –Rural sites –Environmental factors Capital Figure 11-20

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Are Location Factors Changing? Attraction of new industrial regions –Changing industrial distribution within MDCs Interregional shift within the United States –Right-to-work laws –Textile production Interregional shifts in Europe –Convergence shifts –Competitive and employment regions

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Changing U.S. Manufacturing Figure 11-21

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Manufacturers of Men’s and Women’s Socks and Hosiery Figure 11-22

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. European Union Structural Funds Figure 11-23

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Are Location Factors Changing? Attraction of new industrial regions –International shifts in industry East Asia South Asia Latin America –Changing distributions –Outsourcing

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. World Steel Production Figure 11-24

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Global Production Figure 11-25

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Please take out your notebooks Why was the Industrial Revolution a cause for Imperialism? Brainstorm Industrial Revolution

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. In your books list: Why is Great Britain the Hearth of the Industrial Revolution? Reasons:

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Great Britain : Imperialism Need for raw materials Keep up with supply and demand England colonizes: The Scramble for Africa Colonialism An attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic and cultural principals to another territory? Imperialism a policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force..

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. In your books : How did Africa Sustain itself? Agriculture, Products, political and trade routes? Before the arrival of Europeans.

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Industrial Revolution After you view the film answer the following questions on The Industrial Movement Worksheet. In your books Answer the following: Why was there an increase in population and growth of urban areas due to the Industrial Revolution?

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Industrial Revolution Source for Raw Materials Markets for Finished Goods European Nationalism Missionary Activity Military & Naval Bases European Motives For Colonization Places to Dump Unwanted/ Excess Popul. Soc. & Eco. Opportunities Humanitarian Reasons European Racism “White Man’s Burden” Social Darwinism

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Imperialism Why would Imperialism/Colonization cause a decrease in population within the colonized country? List two ( each) centrifugal forces that would affect the Social Political Economics Of either or both countries ( England / Africa)

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Africa 1890 How would cultural diffusion be expressed within a colonized Country?

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. How did colonization/imperialism lead to centrifugal forces that affect Africa today? Your ideas.

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Film The Scramble for Africa

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

Apparel Production and Jobs in the United States Figure 11-26

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Are Location Factors Changing? Renewed attraction of traditional industrial regions –Proximity to skilled labor Fordist, or mass production Post-Fordist, or lean production Just-in-time delivery

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Electronic Computing Manufacturing Figure 11-28

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Women’s and Girls’ Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing Figure 11-29

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. The End. Up next: Services

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Today Complete Food Inc See LMGHS Website for assignment due dates Due 4/7 Food Incorporated : At least a one page essay ( single spaced)) What should an individual/ or government or collective action be taken to improve our food system? Discuss one topic in detail animal rights, legislation, GMO’s, Fast Food Demands, Food Production Industry ** USE YOUR AP HUMAN GEO TERMS Remainder of Band Meet with your team: Final research, ing each other your chosen topics, Your resolution is YOUR OWN Point of View Power point with PICTURES /captions 8-12 SLIDES PER GROUP