Chapter 10 Transmission Service By Dr.Sukchatri P.
Contents 2/128 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) X.25 Frame Relay ATM SONET/SDH
3/128 ISDN Services
4/128 Voice Communication over an Analog Telephone Network
5/128 Voice and Data Communication over an Analog Telephone Network
6/128 Analog and Digital Services over the Telephone Network
7/128 IDN
8/128 ISDN
9/128 BRI
10/128 PRI
11/128 Functional Grouping
12/128 Reference Points
13/128 ISDN Layers
14/128 Simplified Layers of ISDN
15/128 BRI Interfaces
16/128 S Interface
17/128 2B/1Q Encoding
18/128 BRI Frame
19/128 BRI Topology
20/128 PRI Interfaces
21/128 PRI Frame
22/128 LAPD Address Field
23/128 Network Layer Packet Format
24/128 Call Reference Field
25/128 Information Elements
26/128 Information Element Types
27/128 Addressing in ISDN
28/128 Bit Rates for Different Applications
29/128 B-ISDN Services
30/128 B-ISDN Accesses
31/128 X.25
32/128 X.25
33/128 X.25 Layers in Relation to the OSI Layers
34/128 Format of a Frame
35/128 Addressing at the Frame Layer
36/128 Three Phases of the Frame Layer
37/128 Frame Layer and Packet Layer Domains
38/128 Virtual Circuits in X.25
39/128 LCNs in X.25
40/128 LCN Assignments
41/128 PLP Packet Format
42/128 Categories of PLP Packets
43/128 Data Packets in the PLP Layer
44/128 RR, RNR, and REJ Packets
45/128 Other Control Packets
46/128 Control Packet Formats
47/128 X.25 Address Format
48/128 Triple-X Protocols
49/128 Frame Relay
50/128 Frame Relay versus Pure Mesh T-Line Network
51/128 Fixed-Rate versus Bursty Data
52/128 X.25 Traffic
53/128 Frame Relay Traffic
54/128 Frame Relay Network
55/128 DLCIs
56/128 PVC DLCIs
57/128 SVC Setup and Release
58/128 SVC DLCIs
59/128 DLCIs Inside a Network
60/128 Frame Relay Switch
61/128 Frame Relay Layers
62/128 Comparing Layers in Frame Relay and X.25
63/128 Frame Relay Frame
64/128 BECN
65/128 FECN
66/128 Four Cases of Congestion
67/128 Leaky Bucket
68/128 A Switch Controlling the Output Rate
69/128 Flowchart for Leaky Bucket Algorithm
70/128 Example of Leaky Bucket Algorithm
71/128 Relationship between Traffic Control Attributes
72/128 User Rate in Relation to B c and B c + B e
73/128 Three Address Formats
74/128 FRAD
75/128 ATM
76/128 Multiplexing Using Different Packet Sizes
77/128 Multiplexing Using Cells
78/128 ATM Multiplexing
79/128 Architecture of an ATM Network
80/128 TP, VPs, and VCs
81/128 Example of VPs and VCs
82/128 Connection Identifiers
83/128 Virtual Connection Identifiers in UNIs and NNIs
84/128 An ATM Cell
85/128 SVC Setup
86/128 Routing with a VP Switch
87/128 A Conceptual View of a VP Switch
88/128 Routing with a VPC Switch
89/128 A Conceptual View of a VPC Switch
90/128 Crossbar Switch
91/128 Knockout Switch
92/128 A Banyan Switch
93/128 Example of Routing in a Banyan Switch (a)
94/128 Example of Routing in a Banyan Switch (b)
95/128 Batcher-Banyan Switch
96/128 ATM Layers
97/128 ATM Layers in End-Point Devices and Switches
98/128 AAL Types
99/128 AAL1
100/128 AAL3/4
101/128 AAL5
102/128 ATM Layer
103/128 ATM Header
104/128 PT Fields
105/128 Service Classes
106/128 Service Classes and Capacity of Network
107/128 QoS
108/128 Ethernet Switch and ATM Switch
109/128 LANE Approach
110/128 LEC, LES, and BUS
111/128 SONET/SDH
112/128 A SONET System
113/128 An Example of a SONET Network
114/128 SONET Layers
115/128 Device-Layer Relationship in SONET
116/128 Data Encapsulation in SONET
117/128 STS-1 Frame
118/128 STS-1 Frame Overhead
119/128 STS-1 Frame Section Overhead
120/128 STS-1 Frame Line Overhead
121/128 Payload Pointers
122/128 STS-1 Frame Path Overhead
123/128 Virtual Tributaries
124/128 VT Types
125/128 STS-n
126/128 STS Multiplexing
127/128 ATM in an STS-3 Envelope
128/128 Questions/Answers