Pleistocene History of Glacial Lake Hitchcock Galen Hammitt.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Wisconsin: Physical History. Wisconsin Ice Age 110,000 to 12,000 years ago Most recent advance of North American Laurentide ice sheet Several miles thick.
Advertisements

The Glacial History of Michigan
MN Physical Geography.
Can you guess what this is?
How Do Soils Form? CLORPT for short
Geology of Idaho The Northern Rockies. Northern Rockies Basin & Range Middle Rockies The 3 mountainous regions of Idaho.
Images courtesy of Dr. Jack Ridge at Tufts University unless noted otherwise Copyright © 2011 Environmental Literacy and Inquiry Working Group at Lehigh.
Geology of Idaho The Snake River Plain. Idaho can be divided into 6 natural geologic regions, each with its own unique characteristics.
GLACIAL AND POST GLACIAL HISTORY ICE LAKES ISOSTATIC REBOUND TYPICAL STRATIGRAPHY POLLEN AND CLIMATE.
Glaciers and Geography. Take-Away Points 1.The Pleistocene glaciers profoundly affected world geography and history 2.The Missouri and Ohio Rivers were.
Glacial Landforms. Continental Glaciers Striations Erosion of soil.
Glaciers and Glaciation Physical Geology, Chapter 22.
Last Glacial Maximum Chapter 12 Bao, Mario, Ariel, & Keiyro.
Physical Features and Humans and the Physical Environment
Late Pleistocene glacier advances in the Ahklun Mountains.
UNDERC INTRODUCTION #1: A REGION SHAPED BY GLACIERS
Ancient Glaciation on Mars By J. Kargel, R. Strom presented by Megan Simpson.
Climate through Earth history
Glacial and Periglacial Landforms. Rivers of Ice Glacial Processes Glacial Landforms Periglacial Landscapes The Pleistocene Ice Age Epoch Deciphering.
Chapter 7: Erosion and Deposition
Formation  Snow accumulation  More winter snowfall than summer melt  Glacier formation is similar to sedimentary rock formation.
The Glacial History and Geographic Regions of Michigan
Climates of Geologic Time Current Weather Finish Ice Core Research Overview and Historical Perspective The Pleistocene and Holocene For Next Class: Read.
Day #2-Processes That Shape Ocean Basins and Drainage Section 2.3.
Unit 18: Natural Climate Change. OBJECTIVES: Explore the origin and nature of climate change Present Earth’s climatic history prior to the industrial.
Michigan’s Glacial History. How do scientists prove that glaciers once covered Michigan?
Glaciers Galore Ice Queen Period 1 Earth Science Honors November 30, 2013 The last Ice Age (Wisconsian) occurred over the last 2-3 million years (1). The.
A 9000-year Record of Vertical and Lateral Accretion On the Floodplain of the Lower Thames River, Southwestern Ontario, Canada Andrew M. Stewart and Joseph.
Glaciers. A GLACIER forms when yearly snowfall in a region far exceeds the amount of snow and ice that melts during the summer months. Most of the world's.
Overview of Climate Change Throughout Earth History Overview of Climate Change Throughout Earth History During the Phanerozoic (600 Ma), climate fluctuated.
Unit 1: Chapter 1 Test Review
GLACIAL ENVIRONMENTS 4 Periglacial processes and landforms: permafrost
Glacial Processes and Landforms What is a glacier? How do glaciers form?
The Geological History of Toronto and the GTA. Toronto’s Geological History The oldest rocks in southern Ontario are up to 1.5 billion years old and are.
Landforms and Landscapes of Continental Glaciation.
Quaternary Geomorphology A Workshop for P.G. Candidates December 18, 2010 Dr. Don Thieme.
Glacial Erosion.
1 Geologic Perspective on Climate  El Nino  The last 1,000 Years: Natural Variability?  The Ice Ages and their cause  The world the Dinosaurs inhabited.
GLACIERS AND GLACIATION. GLACIER A body of ice Formed on land Recrystallization of snow=> Firn => Ice Evidence of movement Alpine (valley) glaciation.
Glaciers Galore Ice Queen Period 1 Earth Science Honors November 30, 2013 The last Ice Age (Wisconsian) occurred over the last 2-3 million years (1). The.
Long Island: Home Sweet Home
Bedrock and Glacial History and Geomorphology of Long Island and Southern Connecticut By Drew Martzolf.
Chapter 1 Lessons 3 & 4. Largest inlets 1.Ocean 2.Lake 3.Tributary 4.Gulf.
Connecticut’s Glacial History
GLACIERS AND GLACIATION II. Topics n Glacial landforms –Glacial sedimentation –Permafrost –Glacial lakes n Glaciations and global climate.
Glacier photos. When the climate cooled… Ice advanced over the land, moving southward from Canada over the Great Lakes Region.
Glaciers.
10. The Glaciation of Canada
How The Last Ice Age Shaped Canada
THE CLIMATE RECORD Paleoclimates, historical climates.
The Surface of the Ice-Age Earth
Chapter Sixteen Groundwater
CGC 1D1 Mr. Zapfe.  Final changes occurred which gave Canada’s landforms their present shape  Continuing collision of North American and Pacific Plates.
Michigan’s Glacial History
 Runoff  Streams  Rivers  Water picks up particles of clay, sand, and gravel as it moves along Earth’s surface  Small grooves form – called rills.
Glacial Landforms. Continental Glaciers Striations Erosion of soil.
Evidence: Ocean Sediments on the Continents  There is much more sediment on the continents than there is on the ocean floor, and about half of it contains.
1.Tree Rings. 2.Glacial Ice Cores 1.Tree Rings 2.Glacial Ice Cores 3.Ocean Sediments - The ratio of oxygen 16 to oxygen 18 preserved in the steady rain.
Quaternary Geomorphology
Chapter 17 Glacial and Periglacial Processes and Landforms
Glaciation – Extent in North America 10,000 Years Ago
How the last Ice Age shaped Canada
Vegetational and Climatic History of the Pacific Northwest
Glacial Erosion and Deposition Quiz
Paleoclimate Lake Core Sediments and Pollen
CH06: Past Terrestrial Response
Glaciers and Geography
CH06: Past Terrestrial Response
How The Last Ice Age Shaped Canada
(with a focus on Honeoye Lake)
Presentation transcript:

Pleistocene History of Glacial Lake Hitchcock Galen Hammitt

Location and Formation of GLH Connecticut River Valley Dammed in by end moraine of the Laurentide Ice Sheet Water level controlled by New Britain spillway From Ridge, 1990

Drainage of GLH Multiple breaches of Rocky Hill Dam Breaches preserved in the varve record Basins north and south of Holyoke Range, Massachusetts Southern basin drains before deeper northern basin

Dating the Formation and Drainage of GLH Formation dated to 15.6 ka based on organic material in basal lacustrine deposits Estimates for drainage based on varve record and pingo scars From Ridge, 1990

Dating Drainage of Southern and Northern Basins Southern basin: ~14 ka based on organics in pingo scars Northern basin: ~12.4 ka based on varve record

Paleoclimate after the retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet Glacial retreat was thought to be caused by warming temperatures Periglacial formations indicate cold conditions persisted after glacial retreat Ice-wedge casts and pingo scars Pollen record of cold- climate, tundra vegetation From Stone, 1992

Questions?

References Cited: Ridge, J. C., 1990: Re-evaluation of Antevs’ New England varve chronology and new radiocarbon dates of sediments from glacial Lake Hitchcock. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 102, p Stone, J. R., 1992: Ice-wedge casts, pingo scars and the drainage of glacial Lake Hitchcock. Guidebook for field trips in the Connecticut Valley region of Massachusetts and adjacent states, v. 66, p