Elastic Collisions Inelastic Collisions.  In a closed system, the total momentum of all objects in the system will remain constant  In other words…the.

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Presentation transcript:

Elastic Collisions Inelastic Collisions

 In a closed system, the total momentum of all objects in the system will remain constant  In other words…the total momentum in the system right before an “event” will be equal to the total momentum right after the “event”

Inelastic: Objects impact and separate, but there has been damage done to each Elastic: Objects bounce off each other undamaged ConservedNOT conserved Objects impact and STICK TOGETHER as one larger mass with the same, slower velocity ConservedNOT conserved Conserved MomentumKinetic Energy TYPE Perfectly Inelastic:

Elastic: ConservedNOT conserved Conserved Inelastic: NOT conserved Conserved MomentumKinetic Energy TYPE Perfectly Inelastic:

A freight train is being assembled in a switching yard. Boxcar #1 has a mass of 6.5 x 10 4 kg, and Boxcar #2 has a mass of 9.2 x 10 4 kg. If car 1 is moving with a velocity of m·s -1, and car 2 hits it from behind with a velocity of +1.2 m·s -1, with what velocity will the two cars move with together after coupling?

 Starting from rest, two ice skaters push off against each other on smooth, level ice. Skater 1 has a mass of 54 kg and moves away from her friend (mass = 88 kg) with a velocity of 2.5 m/s. Find the “recoil” velocity of the second skater.