Punctuation.

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Presentation transcript:

Punctuation

Introduction The punctuation marks studied will be: Periods Question Marks Exclamation Points Quotations commas

The Period A period is used after statements, commands and requests: These are fresh apples. Close the door. Please, look at this report. After initials: George W. Bush, Harry S. Truman After abbreviations: Mr. Mrs. Ms. Dr. Ph.D. As a decimal point: 99.9% $3.56

Question Marks It is used after direct questions: Are you sure? When is the party? Did they play last night? and after intonation questions: He is the best player? That is the new car? Today is April Fool’s Day?

The Exclamation Point It expresses strong feelings, surprise, anger and other emotions. It may be placed after a word: No! Oh! Help! Yes! After a phrase: Happy birthday! No way! My God! After a sentence: I can’t wait for Christmas! I’m so happy for you!

Quotation Marks They include the exact words that someone says. There are direct quotes: Mike said,”I will be late.” and indirect quotes. Don’t use quotation marks with indirect quotes. Mike said he will be late. Periods and commas are placed inside the quotation marks unless they punctuate the main sentence.

Quotation Marks “I answered all the questions correctly,” said Peter. Examples: “I answered all the questions correctly,” said Peter. Kate asked, “Who can give me a ride to the mall?” “What is today’s date?” inquired Mary. Mary wondered, "I hope Billy wins the competition,” all afternoon. Milly screamed,”Don’t go in there!”

Commas They indicate a pause. They can separate items in a series: I’ll have fish, salad, and broccoli. They can separate phrases in a series: I bought a puzzle for me, a book for my mother, and clothes for my sister. Word used in pairs are treated as one item in a series: We ate macaroni and cheese, bread and butter, and orange juice.

Commas In dates and addresses: Our next meeting is on July 4, 2005, at the Flamingo Room. His new address is 3344 South Welling Street, Atlanta, GA 30200. In numbers: $3,456,786.06 (but not in years: 2005) In dialogues: As Oscar the Grouch said, “One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.” Separating adjectives: He wears depressing, black, severe clothes.

Punctuation Review: Add the missing punctuation Karen said to Mike Tell me how you feel When is the next test review I can’t believe I won the Lottery Are you going to watch the movie We want to order fried chicken french fries and apple pie We ordered eggs and ham bread and butter and juice

Punctuation Review: Correct your work Karen said to Mike,”Tell me how you feel.” When is the next test review? I can’t believe I won the Lottery! Are you going to watch the movie? We want to order fried chicken, French fries, and apple pie. We ordered eggs and ham, bread and butter, and juice.

Punctuation Review: Add the missing punctuation What is your big problem asked Kim He is tall handsome interesting and young They live at 3443 W Smith St since June 20 2002 What do you want: red wine white wine or a wine cooler Send the gift to Suite 201A 788 Lee St Chicago Illinois 60622 for arrival Tuesday

Punctuation Review: Check your work. “What is your big problem?” asked Kim. He is tall, handsome, interesting, and young. They live at 3443 W. Smith St. since June 20, 2002. What do you want… red wine, white wine, or a wine cooler? Send the gift to Suite 201A, 788 Lee St., Chicago, Illinois 60622 for arrival Tuesday.

Extra Practice Work on your practice sheet and learn to punctuate correctly. Whenever you produce a written document, proofread it and check the punctuation. You’re on your way to be a good writer!