Ancient Egypt consisted of Upper and Lower Egypt. E. Napp

Lower Egypt was located near the Mediterranean Sea. E. Napp

Upper Egypt was located in southern Egypt. E. Napp

It is important to realize that the Nile River originates in southern Egypt. E. Napp

About 3000 B. C. , a pharaoh named Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt About 3000 B.C., a pharaoh named Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt. Menes established Egypt’s first dynasty. A dynasty is a ruling family. E. Napp

The Ancient Egyptians believed that Pharaoh was a god-king or a divine ruler. E. Napp

But Egypt was too vast to be ruled by the pharaoh alone But Egypt was too vast to be ruled by the pharaoh alone. A large group of priests, nobles, and governors shared his authority. E. Napp

A large group of people who do government work is known as a bureaucracy. E. Napp

The priests were responsible for seeing that the gods were worshipped in the proper ways. E. Napp

If the forms of worship were not correct, the gods might become angry and punish the people with failed crops or sickness. E. Napp

The ancient Egyptians believed that a person’s spirit lived after death. E. Napp

They mummified the dead to ensure that the spirit could enjoy the afterlife. E. Napp

To mummify the dead, the internal organs had to be removed To mummify the dead, the internal organs had to be removed. The brain had to be removed through the nose. E. Napp

Some dynasties built pyramids as tombs for deceased pharaohs. E. Napp

The ancient Egyptians were very advanced The ancient Egyptians were very advanced. They developed a system of geometry to help landowners measure their land. A knowledge of geometry was important to the pyramid builders. E. Napp

The Nile River and the Neolithic Revolution made civilization possible in Egypt. E. Napp