CHRISTIANITY ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH PROTESTANTISM LUTHERAN PRESBYTERIAN BAPTIST METHODIST ETC “THE SCHISM” 1054 “THE REFORMATION.

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Presentation transcript:

CHRISTIANITY ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH PROTESTANTISM LUTHERAN PRESBYTERIAN BAPTIST METHODIST ETC “THE SCHISM” 1054 “THE REFORMATION “THE REFORMATION” 1500’s

HISTORY OF THE CHURCH  The Church from  Viking plundering of monasteries during 800’s and 900’s threatened the Church.  Muslims threatened Europe and Christianity  The lower clergy was barely literate  Church leaders were often corrupt  In 1054, the Church divided between east and west. The schism.  Constantinople & Eastern Europe – Eastern Orthodox Church  Rome & Western Europe – Roman Catholic Church

Decline in the Medieval Church Spiritual Authority Temporal Authority Political & Spiritual Poverty

PROBLEMS OF THE CHURCH  Marriage of the clergy - forbidden by Church law  Simony - Buying & selling of Church positions.  Lay Investiture - Granting of authority to clergy members by kings or nobles.  Corruption of some popes who had been chosen by civil leaders.

ATTEMPTS AT CHURCH REFORM WEAPONS OF THE CHURCH  Excommunication - Cut individuals off from the Church. Could no longer receive the sacraments  Interdict - Cut off sacraments to an entire region or nation  Inquisition – An individual suspected of being a heretic could be questioned, tortured, or even killed.

Decline in the Medieval Church Official Church Beliefs Heresies Theological Differences  John Wycliffe Lollards John Huss Hussites

The Hussite Wars [ ]

The Babylonian Captivity ( ) The Papal Complex, Avignon France

The Great Schism:

Decline in the Medieval Church FAITH [Scholasticism] REASON [Roger Bacon & William of Ockham] Intellectual Inquiry  Thomas Aquinas [Summa Theologica]