Clinical Reasoning and Problem Solving

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Take a piece of pizza from the counter.
Advertisements

© PMB 2007 Thinking Skills and Personal Capabilities Unit 6 Metacognition: Thinking About Thinking and Learning.
Importance of Questioning and Feedback Technique in developing 3 Cs
Module 1: Teaching functional skills – from building to applying skills 0 0.
Dialogic teaching in language classrooms. Do you know what RHINOs are? Really Here In Name Only Do you discover any ‘Rhinos’ in your classrooms?
Comparison of Teacher-Centered and Learner-Centered Paradigms From Figure 1-2 in Huba and Freed, Learner-Centered Assessment on College Campuses: Shifting.
Teaching and Assessing Critical Reasoning in the Era of Competency-based Medical Education, Milestones and Entrustment Preventing Diagnostic Error.
What makes effective questioning? How can you use questioning to differentiate? Questioning.
The Adult Learner Emergency Medicine Gloria J. Kuhn, DO, Ph.D, FACEP Wayne State University USA.
Principles of Teaching and Learning in Clinical Settings Professor Hossam Hamdy University of Sharjah.
TDG Report Illness scripts for improving clinical reasoning Anna Lee, Tony Gin, Charles Gomersall, Warwick Ngan Kee, Gavin Joynt, Anthony Ho, Juliana Chan,
Principles of Teaching and Learning in Clinical Settings Professor Hossam Hamdy University of Sharjah.
Investigations in Number, Data, and Space: Teaching Philosophy.
Review of Read Aloud Critical Features for English Learners Jorge Preciado University of Oregon.
Task-Based Learning (TBL) Source: a conversion of ideas in Jane Willis (1996). A Framework for task-based learning. Oxford: Longman ELT.
By Jacqueline McCann Middle GA RESA
Thinking, reasoning and working mathematically
Science PCK Workshop March 24, 2013 Dr. Martina Nieswandt UMass Amherst
Dates: Thursday, February 6/March 6 Time: 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm
Rationale Group Work for Interactive Teaching. Group work for interactive teaching implies: Pupils learn by interacting with each other Teachers’ role.
Features of technical writing Personal( I, we) vs impersonal (writer, author), one - ambiguity Passive vs active Clarity- redundant words Nominalization.
QA Medical Education: Teaching Clinical Skills Faculty of Medicine 9 September 2008.
1. Think of a childhood fairytale. 2. Write a question about the fairytale as though you had assigned it as a reading in your class.
Mathematics Dynamic Assessment: Finding Out What You Need To Know In Order To Make Effective Mathematical Instructional Decisions David H. Allsopp, Ph.D.
Evaluation: A Challenging Component of Teaching Darshana Shah, PhD. PIES
© 2012 Common Core, Inc. All rights reserved. commoncore.org NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM A Story of Functions A Close Look at Grade 9 Module.
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT LESSONS Region 5 Mathematics Network Conference September 16, 2013.
CSA3212: User Adaptive Systems Dr. Christopher Staff Department of Computer Science & AI University of Malta Lecture 9: Intelligent Tutoring Systems.
Questioning techniques to challenge your students January 2007.
The New Studies of Religion Syllabus Implementation Package: Session Two.
91587 Mathematics and Statistics Apply systems of simultaneous equations in solving problems Level 3 Credits 2 Assessment Internal.
Monday, 22 nd September 2014 Lesson Planning 1: Objectives.
Cognitive Apprenticeship “Mastering knowledge” CLICK TO START.
REQUIRED ELEMENTS. Standards are the centerpiece of a strong academic program. They are your roadmap and provide the what as teachers build curriculum,
TEACH ON THE RUN! SESSION 3: HELPING LEARNERS THINK! DIAGNOSTIC REASONING Created by Dr. Leslie Ann Sadownik.
Inquiry-Based Learning How It Looks, Sounds and Feels.
Writing Lessons for Rigorous and Relevant Instruction Jim Miles Achieving Academic Excellence for All Students.
© 2012 Common Core, Inc. All rights reserved. commoncore.org NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM A Story of Units Student Debrief in Practice.
Effective Questioning Instructor Name. Goal Residents will be able to more effectively question their learners in the clinical setting then use those.
 Ms. Beale’s Class 5 Students who qualify for Gifted & Talented 4 Students who qualify for Special Education Resource in Reading 14 Additional Students.
BLOOM’S TAXONOMY Mrs. Eagen A, A. Bloom identified six levels within the cognitive domain, from the simple recall or recognition of facts,
Standard 2. Diagnosis The registered nurse analyzes the assessment data to determine the diagnosis or the issues.
Secondary Curriculum, Instruction & EL SERVICES Explicit Direct instruction Orientation Phase October 2011.
Second Language Acquisition Important points to remember.
Presented by Ms. Vayas At Bancroft MS March 25, 2008.
A blueprint for learning derived from desired results A course to be run given the end point Planned activities, experiences, assignments for a specific.
© University of California San Francisco Medical School Finding Clarity : Setting Goals and Expectations David Irby, PhD Amy Garlin, MD Brad Sharp, MD.
Medical Education Theory 101 Academic Medicine 2014 Session 11 Jennifer L. Middleton, MD, MPH, FAAFP.
Observation System Kidderminster College January 2012.
Clinical Learning Dr Muhammad Ashraf Assistant Professor Medicine.
Teacher Professional Learning and Development Presentation for PPTA Curriculum Workshops 2009.
Fostering Problem Solving : Singapore Math Success Story By Mark David C. Quitco.
Workshop 2014 Cam Xuyen, October 14, 2014 Testing/ assessment/ evaluation BLOOM’S TAXONOMY.
Teaching in the clinical context. Definition Teaching that focuses on real patient in a clinical setting.
Introduction to Math Methods Math Standards. Why can math be fun? Math can be fun because… it can have so much variety in topics. many different ways.
The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be ignited. welcome To Every body.
CURRICULUM AND ASSESSMENT POLICY STATEMENTS (CAPS) ORIENTATION 2012 Natural Sciences and Technology Section 3 Activities Presentation 1.
FACULTY OF MEDICINE MALANG ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
Questioning Parent Information Event
This presentation includes the audio recording from the “Review of the Internal Medicine Subspecialty Reporting Milestones” webinar held on September 11,
Differentiated Instruction: Tools for the Classroom
This presentation includes the audio recording from the “Review of the Internal Medicine Subspecialty Reporting Milestones” webinar held on September 9,
School Leadership Team Conference: HQS 3
Common Core State Standards Standards for Mathematical Practice
JUSTIFIED LIST.
Questioning techniques to challenge your students
Getting them to learn not just be occupied
Preplanning Presentation
STUDENTS’ CONCEPTUAL REASONING IN SECONDARY SCHOOL COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (MICROSOFT WORD AND EXCEL) THROUGH META-COGNITIVE.
Effective Questioning
Presentation transcript:

Clinical Reasoning and Problem Solving

The Clinical Teacher Diagnose the Diagnose the Learner Patient Level Knowledge Experience Reasoning

Organization of knowledge Classroom: Curriculum organ systems, pathology Clinical knowledge: Based on Clinical features---knowledge---experience

Thinking…. Classroom or clinical

Clinical Diagnostic Reasoning Patient story Knowledge Data Problem representation Context Hypothesis Illness script Diagnosis Experience

Problem representation… Based on patient story, PE, data Translation of patient-specific into abstract terms

Clinical Diagnostic Reasoning Patient story Knowledge Data Problem representation Context Hypothesis Illness script Diagnosis Experience

Reasoning… Described with semantic qualifiers Paired, opposing descriptors

Illness script… Recalled, structured knowledge Triggered by problem representation Clinically relevant information Outcomes, solutions Purposeful data gathering

Clinical Diagnostic Reasoning Patient story Knowledge Data Problem representation Context Hypothesis Illness script Diagnosis Experience

Promote diagnostic reasoning: Experience Articulate problem representation Prioritize and justify diagnostic possibilities Develop illness scripts/disease concepts

What can we do as teachers? Promote reasoning aloud Ask What are you unsure of? What can’t you explain? Use abstract qualifiers Defining features Discriminating features Compare and contrast Shorten and focus the differential list

Instruction-Related activities in Rounds Listening Planning Reflecting Thinking interactively Teaching Diagnose patient Diagnose learner