America’s History Sixth Edition CHAPTER 11 Religion and Reform 1820–1860 Copyright © 2008 by Bedford/St. Martin’s Henretta Brody Dumenil

Individualism Ralph Waldo Emerson and Transcendentalism Emerson’s Literary Influence Brook Farm

Rural Communalism and Urban Popular Culture Mother Ann Lee and the Shakers Arthur Brisbane and Fourierism John Humphrey Noyes and the Oneida Community Joseph Smith and the Mormon Experience Urban Popular Culture

Abolitionism Black Social Thought: Uplift, Race Equality, Rebellion Evangelical Abolitionism Opposition and Internal Conflict

The Women’s Rights Movement Origins of the Women’s Movement Abolitionist Women The Program of Seneca Falls and Beyond

Chapter 11 Religion and Reform 1820–1860 Map 11.1 Major Communal Experiments Before 1860 (p. 336) Map 11.2 The Mormon Trek, 1830–1848 (p. 342) Map 11.3 The Underground Railroad in the 1850s (p. 353) Map 11.4 Women and Anti-Slavery, 1837–1838 (p. 357) Figure 11.1 Environment and Health: Average Height of Native-born Men, by Year of Birth 1710–1970 (p. 333) Figure 11.2 The Surge in Immigration, 1842–1855 (p. 347) “Pieties Quilt,” by Maria Cadman Hubbard, 1848 (p. 330) Bloomerism – An American Custom (p. 340) A Mormon Man and His Wives (p. 341) A Nineteenth Century Job Interview (p. 344) A Call for Revolution (p. 350) The Complexities of Race (p. 352)