Powerpoints Period One

Organic Compounds Alexandra Costin, Trent Abbott, Cameron Bratcher

Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon Organic compounds can be found in products made from living things and materials produced artificially in laboratories and factories Part of solid matter of every organism on Earth Products made from organisms, like paper from wood from trees

Plastics, fuels, cleaning solutions come from petroleum or crude oil Many organic compounds have similar properties melting points, boiling points, odor, electrical conductivity, and solubility Many have low melting points and boiling points, liquids or gases at room temperature Organic compounds have strong odors Do not conduct electrical current Does not dissolve in water

Hydrocarbons Bailey Vaskov, Kelly Doherty, Freddy Contreras, Ben Cummings

Hydrocarbon Introduction Scientists classify organic compounds into different categories. The simplest organic compounds are the hydrocarbons. A hydrocarbon is a compound that contains only the atoms of hydrogen and carbon. Methane is the main gas in metro gas. Its used to heat homes. Propane is used in portable stoves And gas and provides heat for hot air balloons

Properties of Hydrocarbons Like many other organic compounds, hydrocarbons mix poorly with water. All hydrocarbons are flammable. When they burn they release a great deal of energy. They are used as fuels for stoves, heaters, cars, buses, and planes.Like many other organic compounds, hydrocarbons mix poorly with water. All hydrocarbons are flammable. When they burn they release a great deal of energy. They are used as fuels for stoves, heaters, cars, buses, and planes.

Chemical Formula of Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbon compounds differ in the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in each molecule.Hydrocarbon compounds differ in the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in each molecule.

Structures of Hydrocarbons By: Liam, Dayton, Katherine and Reanna and Reanna

How do they bond? Every hydrogen atom forms one bond. Every hydrogen atom forms one bond. Sometimes if there are four or more carbon atoms you can have chains as well as branches. Sometimes if there are four or more carbon atoms you can have chains as well as branches.

Facts About Hydrocarbons. Facts About Hydrocarbons. They contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen They contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen Common hydrocarbons are mathane, propane, and gasoline Common hydrocarbons are mathane, propane, and gasoline

Structural formulas Structural formulas A structural formula shows the kind, number, and arrangement of atoms in a molecule A structural formula shows the kind, number, and arrangement of atoms in a molecule Each carbon atom is bonded to four hydrogen atoms Each carbon atom is bonded to four hydrogen atoms In ethane and propane, each carbon atom is bonded to at least one carbon atom as well as to hydrogen atoms In ethane and propane, each carbon atom is bonded to at least one carbon atom as well as to hydrogen atoms

Isomers/Double Bonds and Triple Bonds Andy Eppright David Zamora Michael Gray Jamison Johnson

Definitions  Isomers: compounds that have the same chemical formula but different structural formula  Double Bond: two carbon atoms put together

Facts  A molecules of the isomer, isobutane, is a branched chain  Each isomer is a different substance with its own characteristic properties

Structural formulas have shown only single bonds. A carbon atom can also dash c=c but a triple bond is represented with a dash 3=3

SATURATED AND UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS BY: JOE, ALEXIA, KRISTIE, GREG

SATURATED HYDROCARBONS A hydrocarbon can be classified according to the types of bonds between its carbons When a hydrocarbon has its maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible it is called a saturated hydrocarbon

UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS Hydrocarbons with double or triple bonds have fewer hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom than a saturated hydrocarbon does

Substituted Hydrocarbons and Compounds Containing Halogens By Brittany Lodge Bev Lincoln Jonah McNamara

Substituted Hydrocarbons ☼Hydrocarbons contain only carbon and hydrogen. ☼ If one atom of another element is substituted for a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon a different compound is created.

Substituted Hydrocarbons ☼In a substituted hydrocarbon atoms of other elements replace one or more hydrogen atoms. ☼Substituted hydrocarbons include halogen-containing compounds, alcohols, and organic acids

Compounds Containing Halogens In some substituted hydrocarbons more than one halogen atoms replaced the hydrogen atoms. Recall the Halogen family includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.

Compounds Containing Halogens The compound Freon, is widely used as a cooling liquid in refrigerators and air conditioners. But soon Freon was found to damage the environment. The use of it as banned in the United States. Although, a very hazardous compound that contains halogens, named trichlyobroethane, is continued to be used in dry-cleaning solutions. For it can cause severe health problems.

Alcohols and Organic Acids By Devon Lum Tru Wells Yareyci Rivera Preet Oza

OH Molecule Made of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom This combination is called a hydroxyl group

Alcohols A substituted hydrocarbon that contains one or more hydroxyl groups Most dissolve well in water

Methanol Extremely toxic Used to make plastics and fibers Also used in solutions that remove ice from airplanes

Ethanol Produced naturally by the action of yeast or bacteria on the sugar stored in corn, wheat and barley Used in medicines and is found in alcoholic beverages

Citric Acid Makes fruit such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruits taste a little tart

Organic Acid A substituted hydrocarbon that contains one or more carboxyl groups They are in many foods

Carboxyl Groups Written as COOH1

Esters and Polymers By Emily Threlkel Jake Maino Stefanie Sansoucie

Esters Ester is a compound made by chemically combining an alcohol and an organic acid

Polymers Polymers are large molecules made of a chain of many smaller molecules bonded together. Alcohols, esters and others can be linked together to build polymers

Monomers Monomers are smaller molecules. Monomers are made up of polymers. Mono means one

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