A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus.

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Presentation transcript:

A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3

Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus and many cell organelles. Unicellular: – Organisms made of one cell. Multicellular: – Organisms made of two or more cells. Autotroph: – Producers who make their own food. Heterotroph: – Consumers who get energy from other sources besides themselves.

3 Domain System Bacteria Domain – Kindgom Eubacteria Archaea Domain – Kingdom Archaebacteria Eukarya Domain – Kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

Characteristics of Bacteria Prokaryotes: Simple Cells Unicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph

Eubacteria vs. Archaebacteria Eubacteria Kingdom * Contain most examples of bacteria * Found in nearly all conditions * Cell wall contains peptidoglycan Archaebacteria Kingdom * Found in unusual conditions: volcanic vents and hot springs * Have unusual lipids in their cell membranes. * Cell walls do not contain peptidogycan

E-Coli (Eubacteria) Eubacteria Kingdom

Streptococcus pyogenes (Strep Throat) Eubacteria Eubacteria Kingdom

Archaebacteria Kingdom (pink color in Octopus Spring) Thermocrinis ruber

Kingdom Protista Characteristics * eukaryotic * cell walls in some, some have chloroplasts * most unicellular, some multi-cellular * autotroph or heterotroph Protista Kingdom

Amoeba Protista Kingdom

Paramecium Protista Kingdom

Slime Molds Protista Kingdom

Kingdom Fungi Characteristics * Eukaryote * Cell walls of chitin * Most multi-cellular (yeast unicellular) * Heterotrophs Fungi Kingdom

Mushrooms Fungi Kingdom

Club Fungi Fungi Kingdom

Kingdom Plantae Characteristics * eukaryotic * cell walls with cellulose * chloroplasts * multi-cellular * autotrophs Plantae Kingdom

Mosses Plantae Kingdom

Ferns Plantae Kingdom

Flowering Plants Plantae Kingdom

Trees Plantae Kingdom

Kingdom Animalia Characteristics * Eukaryote * No cell walls * Multi-cellular * Heterotroph Animalia Kingdom

Sponges Animalia Kingdom

Insects Animalia Kingdom

Fish Animalia Kingdom

Mammals Animalia Kingdom