A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3
Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus and many cell organelles. Unicellular: – Organisms made of one cell. Multicellular: – Organisms made of two or more cells. Autotroph: – Producers who make their own food. Heterotroph: – Consumers who get energy from other sources besides themselves.
3 Domain System Bacteria Domain – Kindgom Eubacteria Archaea Domain – Kingdom Archaebacteria Eukarya Domain – Kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
Characteristics of Bacteria Prokaryotes: Simple Cells Unicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph
Eubacteria vs. Archaebacteria Eubacteria Kingdom * Contain most examples of bacteria * Found in nearly all conditions * Cell wall contains peptidoglycan Archaebacteria Kingdom * Found in unusual conditions: volcanic vents and hot springs * Have unusual lipids in their cell membranes. * Cell walls do not contain peptidogycan
E-Coli (Eubacteria) Eubacteria Kingdom
Streptococcus pyogenes (Strep Throat) Eubacteria Eubacteria Kingdom
Archaebacteria Kingdom (pink color in Octopus Spring) Thermocrinis ruber
Kingdom Protista Characteristics * eukaryotic * cell walls in some, some have chloroplasts * most unicellular, some multi-cellular * autotroph or heterotroph Protista Kingdom
Amoeba Protista Kingdom
Paramecium Protista Kingdom
Slime Molds Protista Kingdom
Kingdom Fungi Characteristics * Eukaryote * Cell walls of chitin * Most multi-cellular (yeast unicellular) * Heterotrophs Fungi Kingdom
Mushrooms Fungi Kingdom
Club Fungi Fungi Kingdom
Kingdom Plantae Characteristics * eukaryotic * cell walls with cellulose * chloroplasts * multi-cellular * autotrophs Plantae Kingdom
Mosses Plantae Kingdom
Ferns Plantae Kingdom
Flowering Plants Plantae Kingdom
Trees Plantae Kingdom
Kingdom Animalia Characteristics * Eukaryote * No cell walls * Multi-cellular * Heterotroph Animalia Kingdom
Sponges Animalia Kingdom
Insects Animalia Kingdom
Fish Animalia Kingdom
Mammals Animalia Kingdom