Chapter 10 Democratic Politics, Religious Revival, and Reform,

Democratic Politics The Republicans Reasons for fragmentation Democrats Whigs Supporting the common man

Voting Policies Property Qualifications Written Ballots Choosing Electors

Party Politics The Election of 1824 Andrew Jackson John Quincy Adams William Crawford Henry Clay The “Corrupt Bargain”

John Quincy Adams Economic Growth Party Politics The Democratic Age

Andrew Jackson The Election of 1828 A “political outsider” Martin Van Buren Democrats National Republicans Jackson’s appeal to the Common man

Jackson as President The Spoils System “Rotation in office” The Maysville Road Bill The “Tariff of Abominations”

The Nullification Crisis John C. Calhoun South Carolina Exposition and Protest The Nullification Crisis November 1932 Jackson’s Response The Compromise of 1833 Henry Clay

Andrew Jackson Jackson’s view on the National Bank A “privileged monopoly” Nicholas Biddle Jackson vetoes the bank

Jackson runs for re-election The Election of 1832 Martin Van Buren Henry Clay Clay’s goals The American System

Jackson’s Second Term The War on the Bank “Pet Banks” Speculation and Inflation Results of using “Pet Banks” Paper Money

Jackson’s opposition Whigs Whig supporters The Election of 1836 Martin Van Buren Whig candidates

Economic Woes The Panic of 1837 The Specie Circular “divorcing” the federal government from banking The Independent Treasury Bill (1840) The Election of 1840 William Henry Harrison

Religion Calvinism Religious Doctrine The Second Great Awakening Frontier Revivals Methodist

Religion Joseph Smith Nauvoo, Illinois Religious Persecution Smith’s Murder Brigham Young The Mormon Trail

Religion Mother Ann Lee Shakers Artisans Practices Numbers

Reforms The Temperance Movement The American Temperance Society Prohibition Laws Cutting Consumption of Alcohol

Reforms Horace Mann State tax supported schools Standardized textbooks The response to education reforms Social Mobility

Abolition William Lloyd Garrison The Liberator The American Anti-Slavery Society The response to abolition

Women’s Rights Elizabeth Cady Stanton Lucretia Mott The Seneca Falls Convention

Reforms Dorothea Dix Insane Asylums Utopian Communities New Harmony