Geometric Sequences & Series This week the focus is on convergent series and finding the sum of a convergent geometric series.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
11.3 Geometric Sequences & Series
Advertisements

Daily Check Find the first 3 terms of the following sequence:
Coordinate Geometry – The Circle This week the focus is on solving problems which involve circles, lines meeting circles and lines and circles intersecting.
Geometric Sequences A geometric sequence (or geometric progression) is a sequence in which each term after the first is obtained by multiplying the preceding.
9-3 Geometric Sequences & Series
Determine whether the sequence 6, 18, 54, is geometric. If it is geometric, find the common ratio. Choose the answer from the following :
Coordinate Geometry – The Circle
Notes Over 11.3 Geometric Sequences
7.3 Analyze Geometric Sequences & Series
ARITHMETIC SEQUENCES AND SERIES
ARITHMETIC SEQUENCES AND SERIES Week Commencing Monday 28 th September Learning Intention: To be able to find the nth term of an arithmetic sequence or.
Introduction We have seen series that are finite, meaning they have a limited number of terms, but what happens to a series that has infinite terms? A.
Geometric Sequences and Series Part III. Geometric Sequences and Series The sequence is an example of a Geometric sequence A sequence is geometric if.
Infinite Geometric Series
11.4 Geometric Sequences Geometric Sequences and Series geometric sequence If we start with a number, a 1, and repeatedly multiply it by some constant,
Section 11-1 Sequences and Series. Definitions A sequence is a set of numbers in a specific order 2, 7, 12, …
Notes Over 11.4 Infinite Geometric Sequences
ARITHMETIC SEQUENCES AND SERIES This chapter focuses on: oRecognising, generating and analysing sequences oFormulating rules for obtaining a sequence oWorking.
Geometric Sequences & Series This week the focus is on using geometric sequences and series to solve problems involving growth and decay.
ARITHMETIC SEQUENCES AND SERIES Week Commencing Monday 12 th October Learning Intention: To be able to find the sum of a series from Sigma (Σ) notation.
Week 11 Similar figures, Solutions, Solve, Square root, Sum, Term.
SEQUENCES AND SERIES Arithmetic. Definition A series is an indicated sum of the terms of a sequence.  Finite Sequence: 2, 6, 10, 14  Finite Series:2.
13.3 – Arithmetic and Geometric Series and Their Sums Objectives: You should be able to…
Review of Sequences and Series.  Find the explicit and recursive formulas for the sequence:  -4, 1, 6, 11, 16, ….
Geometric Sequences & Series This week the focus is on finding the sum of a geometric series using a formula. We will show how to prove the formula and.
ALGEBRA II HONORS ARITHMETIC and GEOMETRIC SERIES.
Day 4 Notes Infinite Geometric Series. The Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series If the list of terms goes on infinitely, how is it possible to add them.
Sequences Revision Learning Objective:  Arithmetic Sequences  Geometric Sequences  Nth terms  Sums.
13.4 Geometric Sequences and Series Example:3, 6, 12, 24, … This sequence is geometric. r is the common ratio r = 2.
Example Solution For each geometric sequence, find the common ratio. a)  2,  12,  72,  432,... b) 50, 10, 2, 0.4, 0.08,... SequenceCommon Ratio.
Infinite Series (4/4/14) We now study a “discrete” analogue of improper integrals, in which we asked if the areas represented by integrals of unbounded.
Geometric Sequences & Series This chapter focuses on how to use find terms of a geometric sequence or series, find the sum of finite and infinite geometric.
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Geometric Sequences and Series Section 8.3 Sequences, Series, and Probability.
EXAMPLE 5 Find the sum of a geometric series Find the sum of the geometric series 16 i = 1 4(3) i – 1. a 1 = 4(3) 1– 1 = 4 r = 3 = 4 1– – 3 ( )
Geometric Series. In a geometric sequence, the ratio between consecutive terms is constant. The ratio is called the common ratio. Ex. 5, 15, 45, 135,...
Daily Check 1)Find the first 3 terms of the following sequence: 2)Write the formula for the following arithmetic sequence. -2, 1, 4, 7, 10.
Review of Sequences and Series
11.3 Geometric Sequences & Series. What is a geometric sequence? What is the rule for a geometric sequence? How do you find the nth term given 2 terms?
Geometric Sequence – a sequence of terms in which a common ratio (r) between any two successive terms is the same. (aka: Geometric Progression) Section.
13.3 Arithmetic and Geometric Series and Their Sums Finite Series.
9.3 Geometric Sequences and Series. Common Ratio In the sequence 2, 10, 50, 250, 1250, ….. Find the common ratio.
EXAMPLE 1 Evaluate recursive rules Write the first six terms of the sequence. a. a 0 = 1, a n = a n – b. a 1 = 1, a n = 3a n – 1 SOLUTION a. a 0.
13.5 – Sums of Infinite Series Objectives: You should be able to…
11.3 Geometric Sequences & Series
Arithmetic & Geometric Sequences
11.3 Geometric Sequences & Series
COORDINATE GEOMETRY Week commencing Monday 2nd November 2009
nth or General Term of an Arithmetic Sequence
13.3 – Arithmetic and Geometric Series and Their Sums
COORDINATE GEOMETRY Week commencing Monday 9th November 2009
Geometric Series Overview. Finding a geometric sum eg S10
Geometric Series When the terms of a geometric sequence are added, the result is a geometric series The sequence 3, 6, 12, 24, 48…gives rise to the series.
Aim: What is the geometric series ?
Infinite Geometric Series
Pre Calculus 11 Section 1.5 Infinite Geometric Series
1.6A: Geometric Infinite Series
Geometric Sequence The ratio of a term to it’s previous term is constant. This means you multiply by the same number to get each term. This number that.
12.3 Geometric Sequences & Series
Geometric Sequences and Series
10.2 Arithmetic Sequences and Series
Find the sums of these geometric series:
Section 2.3 Geometric Series
Geometric Sequences A geometric sequence is a list of numbers with a common ratio symbolized as r. This means that you can multiply by the same amount.
Geometric Sequence The ratio of a term to it’s previous term is constant. This means you multiply by the same number to get each term. This number that.
Geometric Sequences and series
Section 2 – Geometric Sequences and Series
Section 12.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series
Geometric Sequences and Series
Presentation transcript:

Geometric Sequences & Series This week the focus is on convergent series and finding the sum of a convergent geometric series.

Geometric Sequences & Series CONTENTS: What is a convergent series? Finding the Sum to Infinity Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Assignment

Geometric Sequences & Series What is a convergent series? A convergent series occurs when the common ratio for a series is between -1 and +1. If -1 < r < 1, each term is getting smaller and smaller and therefore the sum of the series approaches a number but will never exceed that number. The number the sum approaches is called the Sum to Inifinity.

Geometric Sequences & Series Finding the Sum to Infinity: The Sum to Inifinity is found using the following formula: where a is the first term, r is the common ratio and ∞ is the symbol for infinity.

Geometric Sequences & Series Example 1: Find the sum to infinity of: … Solution: a = 1r = 0.1/1 = 0.1 Substitute these values into the formula to get:

Geometric Sequences & Series Example 2: Find the common ratio of a geometric series with first term 10 and sum to infinity of 30. Solution: a = 10r = ? Substitute the values we have into the formula to create and equation: Cross multiply Expand brackets

Geometric Sequences & Series Example 3: The sum of the first three terms of a geometric series is 9 and its sum to infinity is 8. What could you deduce about the common ratio? Find the first term and the common ratio. Solution: (i)As the sum of the first three terms is bigger than the sum to infinity this would suggest that the common ratio for the series is a negative number. continued on next slide

Geometric Sequences & Series (ii) From the question we are told: S 3 = 9 and S ∞ = 8. We can create two equations from this using the formulae for S n and S ∞. This gives: Substituting a = 8(1-r) into the first equation gives:

Geometric Sequences & Series ASSIGNMENT This weeks assignment is a Discussion Board activity. 5 questions have been posted in the Assignment 4 Discussion Forum and cover all aspects of Geometric Sequences and Series. As before a maximum of 3 responses to each question with everyone expected to answer one question. The assignment deadline is 5:00pm on Monday 5 April.