10th Grade English Thursday 17 Oct. 2013

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Presentation transcript:

10th Grade English Thursday 17 Oct. 2013 AGENDA: Journal on Rhetorical Strategies Mini-lesson on IDing Rhetorical Strategies ID Rhetorical Strategies in Brutus’s Speech Vocabulary Charades HOMEWORK: STUDY ACT III VOCABULARY FOR 20 MINUTES TONIGHT. Act III Comprehension and Vocab Test on Tuesday, 10/22

Learning Targets I can list at least 3 strategies for ethos, 3 strategies for pathos, and 3 strategies for logos. I can identify a moment in Brutus’s speech where he appeals to ethos, appeals to pathos, or appeals to logos. I can explain why the set of lines demonstrates an appeal to ethos, pathos, and/or logos. I can identify other rhetorical strategies in Brutus’s speech, and explain what effect they have on the crowd.

Journals Please put today’s date on the first line: 17 Oct. 2013 Label this Journal: “Strategies for Ethos, Pathos and Logos”

LOGOS: Definition Logos An appeal to logic and reason Example: School uniforms should be required because it would then be easier for staff to recognize intruders.

LOGOS Strategies Evidence Organization Examples and illustrations Facts, statistics Precedents, laws Organization Process Comparison/contrast Division/classification Cause/effect Definition, description

PATHOS: Definition Pathos An appeal to emotional reaction Example: School uniforms should be required because it alleviates students’ fear of looking different and being picked on because of their clothes. Suzy Jo McGuillicutty retells the story of when she was made fun of and beaten up because she wore the same blouse two days in a row. Sobbing, she conjures up painful memories of not fitting in.

PATHOS Strategies Inspiring feeling/empathy/sympathy Anger, pride, guilt, love, shame, hope, etc. Awareness of opposition Awareness of audience's cultural and emotional background Race, age, sex, physical characteristics, habits Economic or educational level Religious or political affiliation Ethnicity, country of birth, citizenship, location Awareness of audience concerns Needs, values, beliefs of groups audience belongs to

ETHOS: Definition Ethos An appeal based on your own credibility. Example: In my own observations as a student teacher in the Clark County School District in Las Vegas, NV, I discovered that on “uniform days,” behavior referrals decreased to nearly none, whereas on “dress free days”, referrals spiked to as much as ten times as many.

ETHOS Strategies Credibility (common sense) Character (virtue) Familiarity with subject Awareness of broad perspective Character (virtue) Respect others' values Value welfare of others Show integrity, trustworthiness, open-mindedness Confidence (good will) Show self-understanding Understand audience’s needs Treat audience as equal

Evaluate Brutus’s funeral speech Which methods of persuasion does he use? Logos, pathos, ethos? Why? Within these methods, what rhetorical/literary devices are used to support his argument? Verbal Irony: speaker says one thing but means the exact opposite Rhetorical Questions: a question asked to produce an effect, not to elicit a response Connotation: an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal meaning (10.19.11 if needed) Repetition: repeating a word or phrase to produce an effect