The Humanistic Approach Warm-Up Prompt Make a list of at least 15 needs you have in your life. Be sure not to have wants in your list.Make a list of at least 15 needs you have in your life. Be sure not to have wants in your list. Categorize them using the pyramid on your handoutCategorize them using the pyramid on your handout

The Humanistic Approach Self-awareness is at the core of humanity The Pursuit of self-fulfillment and ethical conduct People are free to do as they choose with their lives and, as such, are responsible for the decisions they make Very different approach from the behaviorists – much more optimistic

Abraham Maslow ( ) Believed that humans are separated from lower animals because they recognize their desire to achieve self-actualization – to reach their full potential People are unique – must follow their own paths to self-actualization Involves risk – easier to stay with the tried and true Developed a “Hierarchy of Needs” PlayPlay

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Carl Rogers ( ) People are the conscious architects of their own personality through free choice/action (Self Theory) Emphasizes human ability to derive self- concept –The Self as an Individual –One’s values and relationship with others

Carl Rogers – The Self Theory Congruence – A consistency between self concept and one’s experiences Self-esteem – definitely needed – a belief in one’s self/self-respect Human nature is optimistic Person-centered therapy –Get in touch with your genuine feelings and act on them

Benefits and Drawbacks Conscious experience – a sense of moving through space and time – needed to be human. Limits –conscious experience is private and subjective –Does not predict what traits, abilities, interests we will develop