A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature Chapter 4: Materialisms.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Topic: What is Social Studies?
Advertisements

IR2002 THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Educational Psychology
BIBLE HISTORY Course Objectives. I. To equip students with a fundamental understanding of the important literary forms contained in the Bible, as well.
Chapter 32: Critical Approaches Important in the Study of Literature
STEPHEN GREENBLATT Introduced term “New Historicism” Renaissance Self- Fashioning (1980) – Self as construction – Identity = desired self- representation.
L inguistics: Modernism and Postmodernism A study of human language.
The World of Literary Theory Feminist/Gender Psychological Marxist Cultural.
Marxist Criticism. Literary Theory and Criticism Literary theory and criticism are interpretive tools that help us think more deeply and insightfully.
Marxism 3: Methodologies and Marxist Literary Theorists.
2.3. The (Neo) Marxist Challenge Learning Objectives: Understand how Marxists describe global politics, and why Identify Marxist views of power and the.
Geistgeschichte (national schools) Positivism (psychological or economic) (Combined) NietzscheMarxFreud !!! ??? StructuralismStructuralism Culture studies.
Lesson 3. Six main perspectives characterize modern psychology: the biological, cognitive, psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral and socio-cultural views.
Marxism: Introduction Basic Questions:  Is money (or the economic relations we are in) the most important determinant in our life? our achievements;
2.3. The (Neo) Marxist Challenge Learning Objectives: Understand how Marxists describe global politics, and why Identify Marxist views of power and the.
Knowledge and Experience
Marxism The ideology of marxism and how it can be applied to the way we „read“ texts.
Literary Theory Dr. Maier. Aristotle: Poetics ●First significant work of literary criticism ●Authored in 335 B.C. ●Pity and Fear (Eleos and Phobos) ●Catharsis.
The paradigms and the possibilities…
Chapter 4, The Growth of Anthropological Theory
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 3 History of Anthropological Theory.
© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1 What is Psychology?
Marxism Key figures: Karl Marx, Lenin, Antonio Gramsci (classic), Robert Cox and Immanuel Wallerstein (modern). Key idea: Economics structures political.
Cultural Studies. Definitions of Cultural Studies First, cultural studies transcends the confines of a particular discipline such as literary criticism.
Chapter 23 Section 3 World History 3 Social Sciences in the Industrial Age Mr. Love Notes – game day.
The Science of Psychology Chapter 1. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Psychology’s Four Goals 1.Description What is happening?
Evolution and Human Behavior Grades: 9-12 C.Batterman.
B.F. SKINNER AND BEHAVIORISM Ronald F. White, Ph.D. Professor of Philosophy College of Mount St. Joseph.
Cassidy Willie, Hannah Mohr, Maya Dokic, Brock Hislop, Drew Fry, Alora Hess.
FFocuses on language, structure, and tone IIntrinsic Reading vs. Extrinsic FFormalists study relationship between literary devices and meaning.
Critical Theory New Historicism and Cultural Studies 1980s New Historicism and Cultural Studies 1980s.
Marxist Literary Criticism Lord of the Flies
THE BEGINNING OF MARXIST LITERARY CRITICISM Literary Criticism Sandya Maulana, S.S.
LITERARY THEORY 101.
Literary Theory Source - and
Contemporary Perspectives in Psychology. Behavioral Social Cognitive Theory n40hU&safe=active
Chapter Five Critical Perspectives on Theory Development Copyright © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
New Historicism BY : CHARLIE ANDERSON. What is it? New Historicism is a school of literary theory, which was first developed in The term ‘New Historicism’
Attilla İ lhan is a Turkish poet, novelist, critic and essay writer.
“Old” Historicism vs. New Historicism
Presented by : Mrs. Arundhati Dutta Choudhury Asstt. Professor, Department of English Radhamadhab College Silchar
Literary Theory Different Perspectives For Thinking About Texts.
Critical Theory Marxist Criticism.
Marxist & Critical Race Theory
549 Reading Interests of Adults Cultural Theory and Popular Culture Marija Dalbello Rutgers School of Communication, Information, and Library Studies
New Historicism 1.Situates literary object within historical discursive network. 2.Language creates world; language part of history itself. 3.Literary.
Texts, Discourses, and Theses.  Literary studies has traditionally treated only those texts within a specific canon as deserving of serious critical.
Chapter 12. Criticism = assessment Theory = lens of assessment.
Literary Criticism The evaluation, analysis, description, or interpretation of literary works.
 Reading poetry through Social Class Lens. Who has the power? What clues from the text support that position? What does this suggest about society? How.
The paradigms and the possibilities…. Literary criticism is the study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Wikipedia rocks :)
Honors American Literature
Theoretical Perspectives – Cultural Studies
for biocultural literary criticism
Literary Criticism and Literary Theory
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
13 MARXISM.
Marxist Criticism.
1.The features of the International Workingmen’s Association (London) by Marx from 1864 to 1876: a.To overthrow the capitalist system; b.The general.
NEW HISTORICISM/ CULTURAL STUDIES
Literary Criticism.
NEW HISTORICISM/ CULTURAL STUDIES
Schools of Literary Theory
Literary Darwinism By: Will Reece Raul.
Introduction to the Novel
კულტურის კვლევების შესავალი
Literature in 20th Century
Historicism/New Historicism
Literary Theory Dr. Maier.
Cultural Theory and Popular Culture
Presentation transcript:

A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature Chapter 4: Materialisms

Chapter 4 I. Marxism Economic theory of Karl Marx; Marxist terms; Marxist literary theory “Old” or “vulgar” Marxism versus American liberals “Slice of life” (Trotsky) versus “forces” and “reification” (Lukács); hegemony (Gramsci); “cultural capital” (Bourdieu); “political unconscious” (Jameson); working-class sensibility (Williams) II. British Cultural Materialism Roots in Arnold, Tylor, Lévi-Strauss, Leavis; not all culture is high culture—“culture is ordinary” (Hall)

Chapter 4 III. New Historicism Differences with “old” historicism Literature and history influence each other History as complex and unstable textually as literature Influence of Foucault, Lyotard, Jameson; Greenblatt Geertz’s “thick description” Exchange, negotiation, circulation of ideas in cultural “marketplace” Example of Gulliver’s Travels

Chapter 4 IV. Ecocriticism Relationship between literature and the natural environment Joseph Carroll: “green cultural studies” in a threatened natural world—at forefront of criticism due to urgent environmental problems Divided between study of nature writers and ecological themes in literature Native American perspective Ecofeminism

Chapter 4 VI. Literary Darwinism Darwin’s theory of evolution based on natural selection Opposed to prevailing poststructuralist and postmodernist theory, especially the argument that discourse constructs reality—instead, evolution precedes and to some extent determines discourse humans share a common nature—cf mythological approaches; theories that deny the biological basis of behavior are unsound; evolutionary purposes of literature; evolutionary fitness

VI. Literary Darwinism (cont’d) E. O. Wilson as founder (“consilience”); Barah and Barash, Madame Bovary’s Ovaries (Why does literature exist? It tells us about human nature and helps us survive—reading of Othello); McEwan on Darwin’s The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals (literature encodes our “cultural and genetic inheritance”); Carroll—role of art is to make sense of human needs and motives, the need “to create cognitive order” Chapter 4