HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER 20.2
Independent from Britain, 1910 Apartheid Rule by white minority Resistance to Apartheid African National Congress (ANC) Nelson Mandela Non-violence Sharpeville Massacre, 1960
Archbishop Desmond Tutu Nobel Peace Prize Foreign Pressure Economic Sanctions F.W. de Klerk Mandela freed in 1990 1994: Mandela elected president
World Cup, 2010 AIDS Poverty Discrepancy between the races
Hutus: Majority in Rwanda Tutsis: Minority, but ruled the country 1994: Hutus rise up against Tutsis 800,000 killed UN withdrew Neighboring Burundi also had Hutu-Tutsi conflict
Trying to reconcile the genocide Leaders and collaborators on trial
North-South Divide North: Arab and Muslim South: Dinka and Christian Civil War Millions killed Darfur Arabs supported by the government massacred non-Arab civilians
The “Lost Boys” of Sudan _ /the-lost- boys-of-sudan-12-years-later/ _ /the-lost- boys-of-sudan-12-years-later/ Peace, 2005 Partition, 2012 South Sudan