AP PSYCH TEST REVIEW TEST REVIEW. I believe in radical behaviorism.

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Presentation transcript:

AP PSYCH TEST REVIEW TEST REVIEW

I believe in radical behaviorism

B.F Skinner

I started classical conditioning

Ivan Pavlov

My work on the “Law of Effect” & “Instrumental Learning” inspired Skinner

Edward Thorndike

In Pavlov’s classic experiment, I am the CS

CS = the Bell

Bobo Doll is my xperiment

Bandura

YOU CAN CALL ME GUSTATION, OR JUST…

Taste

If you use me, I will increase the likelihood of behavior repeating (I could be positive or negative)

Reinforcement

You can’t see me or hear me. I am below your absolute threshold

Subliminal stimulation

THIS STATES THAT DIFFERENCE THRESHOLDS INCREASE IN PROPORTION TO THE SIZE OF THE ORIGINAL STIMULUS

WEBER’S LAW

I SWEAR I SAW YOU IN THE MALL

FALSE POSITIVE

THE PROCESS OF TAKING STILMULI IMPUT & TURNING IT INTO SOMETHING MEANINGFUL

PERCEPTION

I increase the likelihood that a BX will be increased

Positive reinforcement Negative reinforcement

I am used to decrease the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated

Punishment Omission training

I connect a new stimulus to an previously established stimulus - response relationship

CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

In Ivan Pavlov’s classical experiment, I am the CR

CR = salivating Salivating

In this experiment, I furthered the understanding of classical conditioning (oh, and I raised a few ethical concerns with the APA)

Little Albert & John B. Watson

Kinesthetic receptors are found here

Joints and Muscles

Vestibular receptors are found here

Semicircular Canals

I am a cell in the retina. I detect black and gray. I am frequently used in dim lighting

Rods

We are the smallest bones in your body

Malleus, Incus, Stapes

I am a theory that attempts to explain pain and can be applied to manage pain

Gate Control Theory

Cats used to puzzle me, now I explain their “intrumental conditioning” by the “law of effect”

Edward Thorndike

I include these: texture gradient, shawdowing, relative size cue, and linear perspective

Monocular Cues

I, Eleanor Gibson, used this to determine when children understand depth perception

VISUAL CLIFF EXPERIMENT 325 × gynomite.wordpress. com

I am the term used to describe the transformation of stimulus energy into the electrochemical energy of neural impulses

I carry neural messages to the LGN inside the Thalamus

Optic Nerve

If your lens consistently focuses am image in front of your retina the opthamologist will diagnose you

near-sighted

This explains afterimages

What perceptual principle?

SIZE CONTANCY

What perceptual principle?

What did Max Wertheimer start?

GESTALT

What’s this?

Reversible figure- ground image

The thalamus and I help regulate wakefulness, arousal and attention

Reticular Formation

I hang in the brain and I control body temperature, blood pressure, signals for hunger, pulse and blood sugar levels

Hypothalamus

Telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition & telekinesis are my thing

Parapsychology

I go back to 3 2 1, then REM

Sleep Cycle

I show mostly Delta on an EEG

STAGE 4

They call me paradoxical

REM

I can’t sleep!!!

Insomnia

I occur during stage 4

Sleep walking, bed-wetting, night terrors, sleep talking

I am a drug and I am so depressing

Barbiturates Sedatives, tranquilizers, alcohol, valium, Xanax, “roofies”

I am such a “pain killer”

narcotics Morphine, heroin, codeine, opium, methadone

I am a stimulant

Ritalin, ecstasy, nicotine, caffeine, cocaine

The neutral stimulus becomes the?

Conditioned Stimulus

The UCR always becomes the

CR

The NS always becomes the

CS

In higher order conditioning, the CS is is connected to a new?

NS – Bully ---- Anxiety – School + Bully Anxiety = School = Anxiety TEST + School Anxiety – TEST = Anxiety

“Instrumental Conditioning”, he believed that his work and his research was instrumental in shaping future BX

Edward Thorndike

Responding similarly to a range of similar stimuli

Generalization

Terminating an aversive action

Escape Learning

This occurs when another NS is attached to an established CS, resulting in new learning.

Higher Order Conditioning

I encourage the likelihood of a behavior repeating, and you need me to survive

Primary Reinforcer

I keep failing, so I give up!

Learned Helplessness

Wow Wolfgang…I suddenly got the answer

Insight Learning