Starting in the House of Representatives
It first is written, but it can only be introduced by a member of Congress.
Once introduced it is first given a number and a short title.
It is entered into the Journal and the Congressional Record.
The bill is read out loud in the House. This is its First Reading.
It is then referred to the appropriate Committee. If there is no action taken on it, the bill will Die in committee. What is this term called? Pigeonholing
The bill may be referred to a Subcommittee (a small division of the existing committee). This committee may issue an order to appear call a Subpoena if it wishes to get information from experts. This committee may take a trip called a Junket to get information first hand. The subcommittee will report its finding to the full committee
The full committee then has several options. A favorable report (we like it) Refuse to report it (pigeonhole) Report it amended (changed) Report it unfavorably (we don’t like it)
If the full committee decides to report it, the bill will then go to the Rules Committee. This committee will give the bill a set of rules by which it will be heard. Limit Debate Not Allow It To Be Amended After the rules committee sets the rules it receives its 2 nd Reading.
The bill is then Debated. It is then possible at this point to amend the bill unless…… WHAT??????????
It then receives its 3 rd Reading.
A vote is taken, if it passes it goes to the Senate. It must pass the senate in the exact same form. However it usually does NOT.
If it passes the Senate, but not in the exact same form, it must go to a Conference Committee to work out the differences. If a compromise is worked out, it is sent back to both houses.
If it passes both houses, it then goes to the President. The President has several options. A: Sign it into law B: Veto (reject it) C: Not sign it but in 10 days it becomes law if Congress is still in session. D: Pocket Veto (Refuse to sign it or formally veto it, but it dies if Congress adjourns within 10 working days after he receives it.