INTER AND SEQUENTIAL CROPPING (CROP ROTATION) IN RICE

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
C I M M Y T MR International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center The Importance of Rotations and Green Manure Cover Crops in CA Walter Mupangwa.
Advertisements

RICE CULTIVATION Introduction : India is an agricultural country. Most of her people are farmers. They produce 3 classes of crops such as Food crops,
Indian is an agricultural country. Most of her people are farmers. They produce generally three classes of crops, such as food- crops, commercial crops.
Module VII: Cropping Systems for Chili Pepper Cultivation Lesson 1: Crop Rotation Practices After completing this lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.Define.
WELCOME. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, GOVERNMENT OF BIHAR PROMOTION OF PULSES THROUGH INTERCROPPING IN KHARIF SEASON.
National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 2015
Module VII: Cropping Systems for Chili Pepper Cultivation Lesson 2: Intercropping and Mixed Cropping Practices After completing this lesson, you have learned.
National conference on Agriculture for kharif campaign 2015
Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Madhya Pradesh
PROMOTION OF PULSES THROUGH INTERCROPPING DURING KHARIF West Bengal Perspective.
Mixed intercropping: Two or more crops simultaneously grown with no distinct row arrangement Row intercropping: Two or more crops simultaneously grown.
Strategy to enhance Pulse & Oilseed Production Challenges, Progress & Strategies Govt. of West Bengal.
STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE PULSES & OILSEEDS PRODUCTION IN THE STATE
STRATEGY TO ENHANCE OILSEEDS AND PULSES IN MEGHALAYA DIRECTORATE OF AGRICULTURE, MEGHALAYA, SHILLONG.
Done by: Jemalyn D. Cabanatan
INTER AND SEQUENTIAL CROPPING Next End. Next PreviousEnd Cropping system: Short duration and wide flexibility is planting and harvesting time are potato’s.
TAMIL NADU CONTINGENCY CROP PLAN & KHARIF 2015 PREPAREDNESS.
‘Bringing Green Revolution to Eastern India’
Strategy for contingency plan in the event of aberrant South - West monsoon. GROUP – III Department of Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development, Madhya.
Strategies for improving production in rice based cropping systems B. Gangwar Project Director Project Directorate for Farming Systems Research, Modipuram,
Bringing Green Revolution in Eastern Region Department of Agriculture Government of Bihar.
Soil suitability and management for banana production
INTER AND SEQUENTIAL CROPPING NextEnd. NextEnd previous In intercropping, the interactions are between the crops of the same species as well as between.
West Bengal Dr. P. Bhattacharyya,
1 ENHANCING PULSES PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY : A WAY FORWARD Dr. Gurbachan Singh Agriculture Commissioner Ministry of Agriculture Krishi Bhavan New Delhi.
GROUP-II Strategies For Rabi Crops Management To Increase Productivity Production. Participating States: Haryana, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram.
Soil Fertility, SRI and Sustainability Kishan Rao Parcha.
INTER CROPPING AND SEQUENTIAL CROPPING IN POTATO Next End.
Sub : geographySTD : vIII A o.in.
Course on Pearl Millet Production Practices
Director of Agriculture Agriculture Department, Government of Gujarat.
"Extending Green Revolution in Eastern India" Strategic Plan for Chhattisgarh.
Kharif Review Rabi Prospects Strategies Crops division Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers.
1 1 STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING FOOD GRAIN PRODUCTION Formulation of Krishi Karman Award Department of Agriculture MANIPUR.
Rice Growing Ecosystems. Classification of Rice Growing Ecosystems Source of water supply Rainfed Irrigated Land and Water management practices Soil condition.
Intensive subsistence
Virtual Academy for the Semi Arid Tropics Course on Insect Pests of Groundnut Module 7: Cropping Systems After completing this lesson, you have learned.
Agriculture in India & China by Aditi Kochar Class IV.
Habitat and Adaptations based on agriculture of India and China
After completing this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.Why pearl millet yields are often low when grown under rainfed conditions? 2.How irrigation.
Agricultural Geography Key Issue #2: Where are Agricultural Regions in Less Developed Countries (PINGs)?
AHSAN RIAZ 2008-ag-1811 CROP ROTATION It is a technique of growing different crops on a same land over a definite period of time in such a manner so.
Virtual Academy for the Semi Arid Tropics Course on Insect Pests of Groundnut Module 7: Cropping Systems After completing this lesson, you have learned.
Promoting Pulses and Oilseeds in Rice Fallows
NextEnd. Next Previous End  Grape orchard provides an opportunity for utilizing the land space to its maximum during initial period of one year during.
NextEnd. Next Previous End Grape orchard provides an opportunity for utilizing the land space to its maximum during initial period of one year during.
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE KHARIF CAMPAIGN-2014.
LAND PREPARATION TECHNIQUES FOR PADDY CULTIVATION
CROPS DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND COOPERATION MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA KRISHI BHAWAN NEW DELHI Expectations from Space Application.
INDEX ParticularSlide Number Area & Production of Rice01-01 Significant Achievements02-03 BGREI (Achievement)04-04 BGREI (Achievement-upto.
Strategies for implementation of contingency plan for aberrant SW monsoon Rajendra Prasad (HP) & J.S. Sandhu (Rajasthan) Coordinated by Mr. Majhi,J.S.
FOOD CROPS WHEAT/ MILLETS/ PULSES
Cropping Production Systems AGRO 103 Crop Production.
Action plan for doubling the farmer’s income in Bihar
Road Map for Augmenting Pulses Production
Cropping seasons Kharif Seasons
Indian Crop size in World %
Kharif Review Rabi Prospects Strategies Dr. S. K. Malhotra
GROUP-II Participating States:
GROUP III Rajendra Prasad (HP) & J.S. Sandhu (Rajasthan)
NICRA-Technology Demonstration Component
GROUP III Rajendra Prasad (HP) & J.S. Sandhu (Rajasthan)
GROUP III Rajendra Prasad (HP) & J.S. Sandhu (Rajasthan)
AFACI PROGRAM WORKSHOP ON FOOD CROPS
Promoting Pulses and Oilseeds in Rice Fallows
Kharif Review Rabi Prospects Strategies Dr. S. K. Malhotra
GROUP – IV PRESENTATION
Vidhya/SNSACD/Grade 4/ Our Agriculture
Director, Agriculture, Assam
Director, Agriculture, Assam
Presentation transcript:

INTER AND SEQUENTIAL CROPPING (CROP ROTATION) IN RICE Next End

RICE BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS IN INDIA In rice growing areas several crop combinations (cropping systems) are in practice based on agro-ecological conditions, market and domestic needs and facilities available with farmers, some of the most prominent ones are being discussed under: Previous Next End

1. Mixed varietal cropping of rice  2. Intercropping rice with other crops  3. Relay cropping  4. Sequential cropping in rice 5. Rice under integrated farming system Previous Next End

1. MIXED VARIETAL CROPPING OF RICE System of mixing seed of early rice (ahu) with late maturing deep water rice (bao) is being practices in West Bengal to avoid total crop loss at the event of flood. The seed of both the types of mixed in 1:1 ratio and has given higher yield than sole cropping of either type. Similarly growing of a mixture of autumn and winter varieties in 3:1 ratio in Tamil Nadu and Kerala is very much in practice. However, under normal conditions it has created problems in performing agricultural operations like harvesting, deciding fertilizer doses etc Previous Next End

2. INTERCROPPING RICE WITH OTHER CROPS It is a common practice under upland conditions in north and north-eastern part of the country to grow rice intercropped with black gram, green gram, sesame, maize, finger millet or other miner millets. The ratio of rice and inter crop is preferred to be 3-4:1. Previous Next End

 3. RELAY CROPPING The seed of succeeding crops like lentil, gram, pea, lathyrus, berseem, linseed etc. is sown broadcast in maturing rice crop. This practice saves time; money (to be spent on land preparation etc.) utilizes residual fertility. This practice is common in both upland and lowland rice culture. Previous Next End

4. SEQUENTIAL CROPPING IN RICE Sequential cropping refers to the crops grown as preceding or succeeding with rice as shown below;    Irrigated conditions                                     under upland        Rice-Rice- Rice                                              Rice-Chickpea        Rice-Rice- Cereal                                Rice-Lentil        Rice-Rice- Pulses                             Rice- Mustard/Linseed        Rice-Wheat- Pulse                                           Rice-Barley        Rice-Toria- Wheat                                           Rice – Wheat        Rice – Wheat                                                  Rice – Wheat        Rice – Mustard                                                Rice – Pea Previous Next End

5. RICE UNDER INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM Rice-Fish-Poultry Rice-Fish-Duckery In North India where irrigation facilities exist, a number of cropping systems of crops involving rice are feasible. After harvest of rice, crops like potato, berseem, toria etc., can be sown and will fit very well in intensive crop rotations. In rainfed areas too, where the soils are well drained and have good moisture retention capacity, legume crops like chickpea, lentil could be grown. Previous Next End

Some of the cropping systems are given below (B) Un-irrigated Areas Rice- chickpea Rice- lentil Rice- field pea (A) Irrigated Areas- Rice-wheat Rice- potato-urd (black gram) Rice- toria-wheat Rice- wheat -moong (green gram) Rice-potato -moong (green gram) Rice- pea (for pods) -moong (green gram) Rice-wheat -Jute Rice- field peas -sugarcane. Previous Next End

In case of intensive crop rotations where there are more than two crops in a year, a paddy variety of early duration should be selected. In South India, where the winter temperature is not so low, double cropping of rice is practised. In eastern India, in low-lying areas a crop of jute is grown followed by rice. Some of the cropping systems are as below: Rice -rice-wheat Jute -rice-wheat Rice-maize-jute Rice- potato-jute Previous Next End

 IN TAMILNADU The rice is cultivated for a very long time under wet, dry and garden land ecosystem. Under dry cultivation, the dry seed was sown either by broadcasting or dropped in lines after country plough. It was also sown as mixed crop along with red gram. This practice is still being followed in Ramanthapuram district. In Chingleput, Thiruvallur, Kancheepuram the seeds are sown in dry conditions but subsequently the crop is irrigated when the tanks get filled up with the onset of monsoon. Previous Next End

It certain parts of North Arcot, South Arcot, Chingleput and Salem districts, rice is cultivated as a garden land crop under irrigation. Some of the rice based cropping patterns being followed in the in Tamil Nadu are discussed below:- Previous Next End

Rice - Rice-Rice: This crop rotation is most suitable for areas having high rainfall and assured irrigation facilities in summer months, particularly, in soils which have high water holding capacity and low rate of infiltration. In some canal irrigated areas of Tamil Nadu, a cropping pattern of 300% intensity is followed. In such areas three crops of rice are grown in a year. Previous Next End

Rice fallow cultivation Rice-Groundnut This cropping pattern is being followed by the farmers Tamil Nadu. After harvesting of rice crop, groundnut is grown in summer. Rice fallow cultivation Rice + Pigeon pea Rice + green gram (moong bean) Rice + Black gram, urd bean Rice + Black gram Previous