The Poorman’s Space Program Near Space. Public Access To Space Is public access about to begin? Why wait when we have something nearly as good and more.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Earth’s Atmospheric Layers. Troposphere Distance above sea level: 0-16 km Average Temperature: -64º to 134º F Warm air rises to form clouds, rain falls.
Advertisements

The Do-It-Yourself Space Program Amateur Near Space Exploration.
TROPOSPHERE The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. The troposphere starts at Earth's surface and goes up to a height of 7 to 20 km.
Layers of the Atmosphere
What is air? Air is a mixture of gases that circle Earth, kept in place by gravity. Air makes up Earth's atmosphere. The atmosphere of our home planet.
The Atmosphere. Model it  Draw a model of what you think the Earth’s atmosphere looks like on your notes. ?
Introduction to the Atmosphere The air around us..
Stratosphere Troposphere
The Earths Weather. Layers of the Atmosphere  The atmosphere is divided into five layers. It is thickest near the surface and thins out with height until.
Aim: What are the major layers of the atmosphere?.
Layers of the Atmosphere Name Class Period. Thermosphere Upper level of the atmosphere Extremely high temperature Doesn’t feel hot because of so few air.
Layers of the Atmosphere Divided depending on Temperature
Atmosphere and Air Pressure
Lesson 1 – Earth’s Atmosphere. Air is mostly nitrogen & oxygen. Air is mostly nitrogen & oxygen. Atmosphere is the layers of gas (air) that surround Earth.
Atmospheric Layers. Thought What happens when you put something heavy on top of something soft? (Provide example) You sitting on a bed Examples: Pushing.
Earth’s Atmospheric Layers. Troposphere Distance above sea level: 0-16 km Average Temperature: -50º to 70º F All weather happens here. Warm air rises.
Factors Controlling a Near Space Flight L. Paul Verhage 10 June 2014.
The Atmosphere  layer of gases that surrounds the planet  makes conditions suitable for living things.
Near Space Platforms For Amateur Space and Astronomy ALCON 2002 L. Paul Verhage Program Manager, TVNSP.
Earth’s Atmosphere 5/20/14.
Earth’s Unique Atmosphere 1. Magnetic Field: a layer of electrical charges that protects Earth from solar winds and cosmic rays Caused by: the liquid.
Amateur Near Space Exploration The Poor Man’s Space Program.
1 Lesson 03: The Atmosphere Section 4.11 Page
The Atmosphere. Outline  What is it?  What is it made of?  Why do we need it?  What are the different layers of it like?
Earth’s Atmosphere ew/assetGuid/795D88AC-CDC A46-8AE2D4D222BB.
Aim: How is our atmosphere structured?
Earth’s Weather. Layers of the Atmosphere  Earth’s atmosphere is divided into five layers. It is thickest near the surface and thins out with height.
How do people with arthritis know when it’s going to rain?
Layers of the Atmosphere 1.  The atmosphere is divided into layers according to major changes in its temperature.  Gravity holds the layers of the atmosphere.
Troposphere About 75-80% of the atmosphere’s mass Rises to about 20km or about 7.5 miles Air is warmest at the bottom and gets colder as you move.
Layers of the Atmosphere
Layers of the Atmosphere Chapter 12.3 Gee we’ve come a long way!!
Ch. 7.3 Layers of the Atmosphere Chapter 7 section 3 page 267.
ATMOSPHERIC LAYERS. TROPOSPHERE We live here! – (nearest Earth’s surface) Weather occurs here! Contains 80% of atmosphere’s mass – Airplanes require density.
Layers of the Atmosphere
Vertical Structure of the Atmosphere and Pressure.
Aim: How is our atmosphere structured? Do Now: Watch the video.
Today’s Agenda… Bellringer: Based on your scavenger hunt worksheet – what do you think the new unit will be about? Brainstorm as many topics as possible.
The Atmosphere Layers. What’s the atmosphere made of? Nitrogen % Oxygen % Argon -.934% CO % Neon % Helium % Methane.
This is an image of the sunrise from space over the South China Sea. An astronaut would see something like this; clearly defined bands of color through.
WEATHER & CLIMATE Investigative Science. WEATHER VS. CLIMATE  Climate determines what clothes you buy.  Weather determines what clothes you wear. 
Amateur Near Space Exploration
Layers of the Atmosphere
Date: Thursday, June 5th Topic: Layers of the Atmosphere
The Earth’s Atmosphere
A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet
AS level Environmental Management
LEARNING GOAL I will describe the different layers of Earth’s atmosphere.
A mixture of gases surrounding the Earth.
The Earth’s Warm Fuzzy Blanket
Atmosphere.
ATMOSPHERE DEFINITION
Earth’s Atmosphere Review.
The Earth’s Warm Fuzzy Blanket
Introduction to the Atmosphere
We have atmosphere because gravity pulls gas molecules “down”.
Earth’s Atmospheric Layers
Layers of the atmosphere
Layers of the atmosphere
Layers of the Atmosphere
Layers of the Atmosphere
Introduction to the Atmosphere
Pacific Northwest Weather and Climate
The Atmosphere.
Weather Part 2 The Air We Breath.
Layers of the Atmosphere
Introduction to the Atmosphere
Unit: Weather and Climate
Presentation transcript:

The Poorman’s Space Program Near Space

Public Access To Space Is public access about to begin? Why wait when we have something nearly as good and more affordable?

Topics What is it Like in Near Space? Near Space As The Alternative To Space

Where is Near Space Located? Tallest Building: 2,722 feet tall Highest Mountain: 29,028 feet high Commercial Aircraft: 30,000 – 40,000 feet Lowest possible orbit: 328,000 feet Near Space: above 60,000 feet

Atmospheric Pressure Three Rules Of Thumb Changes By A Factor Of 3% Per 1000 Feet Changes By A Factor Of 50% Per 18,000 feet Changes By A Factor Of 90% Per 50,000 feet

Air Temperature Drops As You Climb Through The Troposphere Rises As You Climb Through The Stratosphere (ozone)

Relative Humidity Gets very dry Local peaks can indicate cloud layers

Cosmic Rays Primary Cosmic Rays Are Atoms From Stars Secondaries Created When Primaries Collide with Air Molecules Secondaries Further Reduced By The Atmosphere

The Near Space Horizon See The Entire State Spy On Neighboring States!

What’s It Like In Near Space? < 5% Sea Level Pressure 0 to –60 degrees F Low Relative Humidity Cosmic Ray Flux 150X Greater Than Sea Level >300 Mile To The Horizon Black Skies, Curved Horizon, and Primary Cosmic Rays - It Looks and Feels Like Space To Me!

Accessing Near Space Helium Filled Weather Balloon Recovery Parachute One or More Modules Helium And The Parachute Keeps The Program Safe

The Typical Mission Predictions several days in advance Early Saturday morning 30 minute fill time 90 minute ascent 45 minute descent Done by lunch

Near Space As The Alternative To Space Has The Look And Feel Of Space It’s Affordable It’s Quick Two ways to explore near space

Beginning a Program from Scratch Ham License APRS Build Airframes Build Avionics Parachute Experiments/BalloonSats Support Equipment Software Procedures

FAR 101 Federal Aviation Regulation 101 Maximum Total Weight Maximum Module Weight Maximum Surface Density

Mission Support Preflight –Online prediction software BallTrak at (nearspaceventures.com) –Online flight performance software LiftWin at (nearspaceventures.com) Inflight –APRS (mobile) –Maps.findu.com/callsign –Aprs.fi/callsign

BalloonSats You design the experiment, an established group launches it

Space is Hard - James Oberg Near Space isn’t Nearly as Hard - L. Paul Verhage