Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro 100 200 400 300 400 Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 12 “The South” Ms. Monteiro

Cotton Industry Southern Society Slave System Miscellaneous Grab Bag

Row 1, Col 1 Before the invention of machines, cotton had not been a very profitable crop because of this. It took too long to hand pick the seeds from the cotton.

2,1 What was the purpose of the cotton gin? Used to remove seeds from cotton

3,1 By 1840, how much of the world’s cotton was being produced by the United States? Over half

4,1 What kind of crop was cotton known as because it was grown, picked, and sold without making it into anything? Cash Crop

5,1 Main disadvantage of growing cotton. Cotton quickly used up the nutrients in the soil.

1,2 Approximate amount of white southern families who owned slaves. One-third

2,2 Group name for the wealthiest members of southern society. Planters

3,2 Main daily work of southern planters. Raising crops and supervising slaves

4,2 Name for group of white southern owners of small farms. Yeoman

5,2 Name something that free African Americans could not do in the South. Could not vote, travel freely, hold certain jobs

1,3 How slaveholders viewed slaves. As property

2,3 What were the strict laws to control slaves called? Slave Codes

3,3 Name for the emotional Christian songs that slaves sang. Spirituals

4,3 The most violent slave revolt in the United States. Nat Turner’s Rebellion

5,3 Name for stories that slaves told in order to teach about how to survive slavery. Folktales

1,4 Why did the demand for slaves drop in the South after the American Revolution? Prices of tobacco, rice, and indigo fell, so less slaves were needed to grow them.

2,4 Who invented the cotton gin? Eli Whitney

3,4 Once Eli Whitney invented his gin, what crop did everyone in the South want to plant? Cotton

4,4 Connection between Gabriel Prosser and Denmark Vessey. Each planned a slave rebellion but they were caught before it happened.

5,4 Most important part of slave communities. Family

4,4 Crops that dominated the agriculture of the South before the American Revolution? Tobacco, rice, indigo

4,4 Definition of a southern planter Farmer who had more than 20 slaves

4,4 Name for the area of the South where the most cotton was produced. Cotton Belt

4,4 Two ways the soil was helped after cotton wore it out. Crop rotation and soil chemistry

4,4 Connection between the cotton gin and the need for slaves. Cotton gin caused the use of slaves to go up

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