HCI Course: Intro & History Stephen Gilbert Jun 20, 2014 SPIRE-EIT.

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Presentation transcript:

HCI Course: Intro & History Stephen Gilbert Jun 20, 2014 SPIRE-EIT

History of HCI Sources –Pew, Human Computer Interaction Handbook –John Stasko, GA Tech –Saul Greenberg, U of Calgary

Atanasoff-Berry Computer (1941) First electronic digital computing device At Iowa State!

Eniac (1943) From IBM Archives.

Mark I (1944) From Harvard University Cruft Photo Laboratory. Mark I paper tape readers

IBM SSEC (1948) From IBM Archives

Programming Languages Moving beyond punch cards FORTRAN, 1957 from IBM COBOL, 1960 –Grace Hopper, “Mother of COBOL” Still “Batch Processing” – no interaction

Vannevar Bush (1945) “As we may think” article in Atlantic Monthly “ publication has been extended far beyond our present ability to make real use of the record”

Vannevar Bush’s Memex Storage of all records, articles, communication “Associative trails” by links Items retrieved by indexing and keywords Envisioned as microfilm –Ted Nelson, 1965, coins “hypertext”

J.C.R. Licklider 1960 – Described “Man-Computer Symbiosis” –Time-sharing –Networking –Human-centered focus At BBN, helped developed PDP-1 with display and keyboard

Ivan Sutherland MIT Ph.D. thesis: Sketchpad, 1963 Light pen Hierarchy: pictures & subpictures Icons Copying 3D rotation

Douglas Englebart NLS: oNLine System Famous demo at 1968 conference –Hypertext –Windows –Audio + video conferencing –File version control –Mouse & control box Note: no Unix, no ARPAnet/Internet yet

Douglas Englebart First mouse

Alan Kay Dynabook, 1969 Xerox PARC “Imagine having your own self-contained knowledge manipulator in a portable package the size and shape of an ordinary notebook. Suppose it had enough power to out-race your senses of sight and hearing, enough capacity to store for later retrieval thousands of page-equivalents of reference materials, poems, letters, recipes, records, drawings, animations, musical scores...”

Personal Computers IBM XT/AT, 1981 –Command line –Many sold Xerox Star, 1981 –WIMP GUI (Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointers) –Commercial failure

Personal Computers, cont. Apple Lisa, 1983 –Based on Xerox Star –Failed Apple Macintosh, 1984 –Succeeded

What about the Future?

Kurzweil

Pause for Discussion Then the history of thinking about HCI…