Women in Management in EUROPE th June 2009, Brussels, Elizabeth Trallero

1. Reality 2009 The number of female managers in the UE has remained stable over the last few years, averaging 30%. The proportion of women directors of top quoted company boards is 3% across the EU, while one in ten company board member is a woman.

Sex distribution of leaders of businesses, in 2007

2. Education : Tertiary (University) Today women account for nearly 60% of all Univerisity graduates. Women education: Accounted for 58,9% of University degrees in the EU in engineering (18% female graduates) and computing (20%), while women predominate in business, administration and law (60%).

On average, about one third of women are in part-time jobs. 3. Part time Employees SOURCE: EU 2009

4. Gender Pay Gap EU's gender gap still wide open European women do better in school than men, but get lower pay and fewer top jobs. Eighty per cent of women complete secondary education compared to 75% of men, and more than half of university students are women. Women earn 15% less and hold only a third of managerial jobs. SOURCE: EU 2009

Paradox "Women achieve an overall better educational level than men, but paradoxically, this is not reflected on entry to the labour market." "This is partly due to the fact that women still undertake a high proportion of domestic tasks, and more women work part-time than men as well." SOURCE: EU 2009

Pay gap between women and men in unadjusted form in EU Member States – 2007 (Difference between men’s and women’s average gross hourly earnings as a percentage of men’s average gross hourly earnings

5. Women Managers without Children

6. Conciliation private/professional life: domestic and family work

6.1 Conciliation private/professional life: domestic and family work Source: Fourth EWCS, For the columns "gender gap", a positive value indicates that more time is spent on average by women than by men (for the related activity), while the opposite is true for a negative value. It has to be noted that the sample used only includes people who were in paid employment in the reference week of the survey. Due to this limitation, caution should be exercised in interpreting the differences between women and men's average time spent for both paid employment and unpaid domestic and family work. For instance, as regards paid employment, gender differences mainly reflect different patterns in the gender distribution of part- time among EU Member States and not in the gender distribution of participation in employment in general. If all working age persons were included (and not only those in paid employment) one would expect that both differences in time-use between women and men would be more pronounced.

WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT IN SPAIN (Presence) HUMAN RESOURCES 38% 31% MARKETING COMMERCIAL 13% 8% FINANCE LOGISTICS MANUFACTURING 8% 4% GENERAL MANAGEMENT 12%10% Conclusion: With the crisis, women’s quota, in management is slowing down.

7. Women in Management in Spain (Gender Pay Group) Salary Versus Men Managers In general - 15% - 27% Deparment Ranking General Management Finance Human Resources Commercial & Manufacturing - 24% - 15% - 7% - 5% Conclusions: 1) Women sell well products and services but not themselves (Nuria Chinchilla, IESE) 2) Although Spain is – 27%, Italy is - 26% and France - 21%

Thank you very much for your attention!!!