Chapter 5 Construction Mortar. There are two methods to design mix of mortar  Consult table–based on experience  Calculation–consult with JGJ98-2000.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 5 Construction Mortar

There are two methods to design mix of mortar  Consult table–based on experience  Calculation–consult with JGJ Calculating steps  Calculating trial strength  Calculating cement quantity Qc  Fix admixtures quantity  Fix sand quantity  Fix the water quantity §5. 4 Mix design of mortar

Mix ratio design of masonry mortar Trial Strength f m,0 =f m,k σ= f σ f m,0 - Trial strength f m,k —Standard design strength f 2 - Average compressive strength, MPa σ - site strength standard deviation, with accuracy of 0.01MPa Calculating trial strength

Cement Quantity Qc=1000(f m,o -β)/αf ce Qc — Cement quantity of mortar per cubic metre, with accuracy of 1kg. f ce — Survey strength of cement, with accuracy of 0.1MPa α 、 β - α = 3.03 , β = Calculating Cement Quantity Qc Mix ratio design of masonry mortar

Workability of mortar is good when cement quantity >350 while the water retentivity is poor when the cement quantity is low; thus admixtures are needed Admixtures quantity Q D Q D = Q A -Qc Q D - admixture quantity of mortar per cubic metre, with accuracy of 1kg. Qc - cement quantity of mortar per cubic metre, with accuracy of 1kg. Q A - cement quantity of mortar and admixture quantity of mortar per cubic metre, better between 300 ~ 5000 Fix admixture quantity Mix ratio design of Masonry Mortar

Water percentage of sand The quantity of sand per cubic meter mortar Volume ( m ³ ) Weight ( Vs · ρ os ) 1 ~ 3 0 > ~ 1.2 V · ρ os ρ os · 0.92 ρ os · ( 1.1 ~ 1.2 ) Fix sand quantity Quantity of sand can be fixed according to Tab5.4.1 Tab5.4.1 Fix quantity of sand ρ os —Apparent density of Sand Mix ratio design of Masonry Mortar

 The water quantity is fixed by experiments according to the sinking degree  Note  The above calculated mix ratio is fixed by adaptation of workability and strength. Fix the water quantity Mix ratio design of masonry mortar

Chapter 5