Agriculture and the National Economy Cotton Farming the West.

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Presentation transcript:

Agriculture and the National Economy Cotton Farming the West

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Population Density, 1820

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Population Density, 1860

Transportation and the Market Revolution New Roads Water Transportation

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Transportation West, About 1840

Transportation and the Market Revolution Railroad – First line built in 1825 – By 1850, railroads most used way of getting goods to market Ocean Transportation – Development of the clipper ships – Getting more products to market The Role of Government

A Communications Revolution American Technology – Mail – Newspapers – Telegraph

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company The Growth of Railroads, 1850

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company The Growth of Railroads, 1860

The Industrial Revolution Early Textile Manufactures The Lowell System – Entire weaving process under one roof

The Industrial Revolution Industrialization and the Environment – Creation of dams and canals harmed farmers and commercial fishermen Industrialization and Cities – Factories required larger number of workers – Factories usually followed by development of a city around that factory

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company The Growth of Industry in the 1840s

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company THE GROWTH OF CITIES, 1820

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company THE GROWTH OF CITIES, 1860

The Popular Culture Urban Recreation The Performing Arts

Immigration The Irish The Germans The British, Scandinavians, and Chinese

Immigration Nativism – Fear of all things not American – Politicians talked about limiting immigrants from some countries – Eliminating from other countries

Organized Labor Early Unions Labor Politics – Importance of the Democrats

Organized Labor The Revival of Unions

The Rise of Professions Teaching – Fastest growing profession at the time – For men, it became the stepping stone to law and other career opportunities Law, Medicine, and Engineering – Little formal training required – Significant growth in engineering as a career Women’s Work – Generally very little change

Jacksonian Inequality Very little change made in loves of common men Very few who started out poor became “self- made” men Those who sided with Jackson received the rewards of that choice Most, however, saw little change in their personal realities

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