Bio-molecule Review JEOPARDY #1 S2C06 Jeopardy Review

VocabCarbohydratesProteins Nucleic Acids Lipids

Vocab 100 The branch of science that studies all living things. A: What is biology ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Vocab 200 A: What is autotroph ? This organism is a(n) _______________ because it can make its own food. autotroph heterotroph S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Vocab 300 A: What is dehydration synthesis ? Reaction in which smaller subunits are joined by removing an H and OH to make a water molecule S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Vocab 400 A: What is polar molecule? Molecule that has an uneven pattern of charge on it…it’s more positive on one side and more negative on the other. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Vocab 500 A: What is homeostasis? Cells like to keep the temperature, water concentration, and acidity level constant. This maintaining of a stable internal environment is called ______________. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Carbohydrates 100 A: What is glucose? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Carbohydrate burned by cells for energy

Carbohydrates 200 A: What is a polysaccharide? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Carbohydrate made by joining MANY sugar molecules together

Carbohydrates 300 A: What is STARCH Polysaccharide that plants used to store glucose. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Carbohydrates 400 A: What is ATP ? When cells burn glucose they store the energy that is released in THIS MOLECULE. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Carbohydrates 500 Name one of the polysaccharides you learned about S2C06 Jeopardy Review A:What are starch, glycogen, cellulose?

Proteins 100 A: What are amino acids ? The building blocks used to make proteins are _____________ S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Proteins 200 A: What are enzymes ? Proteins that help chemical reactions happen faster in living things are called ________________ S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Proteins 300 A: What are glycoproteins? Protein with sugars attached used by cells to identify “self” S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Proteins 400 A: What is denaturing? Unwinding an enzyme is called ________________ S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Proteins 500 A: What is the active site? Place on an enzyme where the substrate binds. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Nucleic Acids 100 A: What is DNA? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Which nucleic acid molecule stores information for the genetic code?

Nucleic Acids 200 A: What is Thymine (T) ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Nitrogen base in DNA but NOT RNA

Nucleic Acids 300 A: What is DNA? Nucleic acid molecule that is DOUBLE stranded. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Nucleic Acids 400 A: What is ATP ? Name the nucleotide used to store energy in cells S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Nucleic Acids 500 A: What is RNA ? Nucleic acid molecule that carries information FROM the genes out TO the ribosomes. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Lipids 100 A: What is hydrophobic? Lipid molecules are long chains of carbons and hydrogens that is mostly ____________ hydrophobic hydrophilic S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Lipids 200 A: What is phospholipid? Name this molecule with lipid tails used to make cell membranes S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Lipids 300 A: What is hydrophobic? S2C06 Jeopardy Review When molecules are “water fearing” and want to stay away from polar molecules they are called _________

Lipids 400 A: What is nonpolar? Lipid molecules are made from long carbon chains so they are mostly ___________. non-polar polar S2C06 Jeopardy Review H H H H H H H H H H H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-OOH H H H H H H H H H H

Lipids 500 A: What is head? Phospholipids that make up cell membranes have a polar _________. head tail S2C06 Jeopardy Review