Enacted into law as part of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of Regulation of the manufacture, importation, possession, use and distribution of certain substances
Five Schedules of substances Drug Enforcement Administration and the Food and Drug Administration determine which substances are added or removed from schedules Classification decisions are based on potential for abuse, currently accepted medical use in the US, and international treaties.
The drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse. The drug or other substance has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. There is a lack of accepted safety for use of the drug or other substance under medical supervision No prescriptions may be written for Schedule I substances, and such substances are subject to production quotas by the DEA. GHB; Marijuana; Heroin; opiates; Ecstasy; Psilocybin, the active ingredient in psychedelic mushrooms; Peyote; Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG)
The drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse. The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States with severe restrictions. Abuse of the drug or other substances may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. Except when dispensed directly by a practitioner, may not be dispensed without the written prescription Cocaine; Ritalin; Concerta; Focalin; opium tincture (laudanum); Methadone; Oxycodone; Morphine; Adderall; Pure codeine; Demerol; PCP; Amphetamines
Potential for abuse less than schedules I and II. The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States Abuse of the drug or other substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Except when dispensed directly by a practitioner, may not be dispensed without a written or oral prescription Anabolic steroids; Ketamine, popular as a veterinary and pediatric anesthetic; Vicodin / Tylenol 3; Marinol, a synthetic form of THC
Low potential for abuse relative to schedule III. Currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. Abuse may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence Xanax, Valium; Ambien
Low potential for abuse Currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. Abuse may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence May not be distributed or dispensed other than for a medical purpose. Cough suppressants containing small amounts of codeine; Lyrica
Pseudoephedrine is widely used in the manufacture of methamphetamine “Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005” was passed as an amendment to the Patriot Act renewal Requires customer signature of a "log-book" and presentation of valid photo ID to purchase Restricts an individual to no more than three packages or 300 standard 30 mg tablets of Sudafed nasal decongestant. A violation of this statute constitutes a misdemeanor. Many retailers require it to be behind the pharmacy or service counter, an age restriction on purchase.
Class B Felony
If the quantity of marijuana involved: a. 5lbs-100lbs: mandatory minimum term of 2 years and shall be fined up to $25,000. b. 100lbs-500lbs: mandatory minimum term of 4 years and shall be fined up to $50,000. c. over 500lbs: a mandatory minimum term of 8 years and shall be fined up to $100,000.
If the quantity of cocaine involved: a. 10g-50g: mandatory minimum term of 2 years and shall be fined up to $50,000. b. 50g-100g: mandatory minimum term of years and shall be fined up to $100,000. c. over 100 grams: mandatory minimum term of 8 years and shall be fined up to $400,000.
If the quantity involved: a. 2.5g-10g: mandatory minimum term of 3 years and shall be fined up to $75,000. b. 10g-50g: mandatory minimum term of 10 years and shall be fined up to $150,000. c. over 50 grams: mandatory minimum term of 25 years and shall be fined up to $750,000.
If the quantity involved: a. 5g-50g: mandatory minimum term of 2 years and shall be fined up to $50,000. b. 50g-100 grams: mandatory minimum term of 4 years and shall be fined up to $100,000. c. over 100 grams: mandatory minimum term of 8 years and shall be fined up to $400,000.
If the quantity involved: a. 50doses (5mg)-100 doses (10mg): mandatory term of 2 years and pay a fine of $50,000. b. 100 doses-500 doses: minimum term of 4 years and shall be fined up to $100,000. c. over 500 doses: mandatory minimum term of 8 years and shall be fined up to $400,000.
If the quantity involved: a doses(5g-50g or 5ml-50ml): mandatory minimum term of 2 years and shall be fined up to $50,000. b doses: mandatory minimum term of 4 years and shall be fined up to $100,000. c. over 500 doses(100 g, or 100 ml): mandatory minimum term of 8 years and shall be fined up to $400,000.