Water Supply and Demand Bangkok 2013. Water Supply Country Water supply (billion m3/yr) Groundwater supply Bangladesh120621.12 Cambodia471.517.6 Indonesia1973457.4.

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Presentation transcript:

Water Supply and Demand Bangkok 2013

Water Supply Country Water supply (billion m3/yr) Groundwater supply Bangladesh Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Maldives Mongolia Nepal Philippines Sri Lanka527.8 Thailand Viet Nam

Measuring Supply Water is expensive to move from watershed to watershed – Heavy so costly to move – Low valued (except for drinking water) Correct measure of supply is at watershed level- not country level Monthly pattern also matters – Expensive to store across months – Requires a dam

Measuring Water Supply Care about fresh water (not saltwater) Care about supply relative to land and people Not every country the same – Some have abundant water – Some have very little – Some have scarce water/land but abundant water/person

Water Supply Country Water supply/land (m3/ha) Water supply/capita Bangladesh Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Maldives Mongolia Nepal Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Viet Nam

Measuring Demand Four primary users – Agriculture- largest user – Industry- second largest – Residential- highest valued

Water Demand Country % Agriculture% Industrial% Residential Bangladesh Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Maldives Mongolia Nepal Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Viet Nam

Water Allocation Suppose two users: farmers and U&I U&I more price inelastic than farmer Suppose that farmers have more water than efficient amount What is loss?

Supply Price Water for farmers Water for Urban/Industry Initial Allocation Inefficiency Farmer U & I

Climate Change Suppose that climate change reduces water supply Suppose farmer water is protected Water must come from U&I Efficiency loss grows

Supply Price Water for farmers Water for Urban/Industry Farmer U&I

Climate Change Suppose that climate change reduces water supply Suppose water is reallocated from farmers to U&I Efficiency losses shrink Water management objective- equate marginal value of water across users

Supply Price Water for farmers Water for Urban/Industry Farmer U&I