Test your knowledge on First Aid. What are the main causes of death if a person has an accident?

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Presentation transcript:

Test your knowledge on First Aid

What are the main causes of death if a person has an accident?

Shock Cuts, bleeding Choking The heart stops working

Burns If someone suffers a burn how should you treat it?

Cold water – 10 to 20 mins Wrap in sterile dressing or cling film Seek medical advice

What could be a side effect when someone has an accident?

Shock How should you treat this?

Elevate the legs and feet (to assist with the supply of blood / oxygen to the heart) Keep the person warm Do not give food or drink

If a person is bleeding, what can you do to try to stop this?

Put pressure on the cut Lift the limbs – elevation (to slow down the blood flow to the heart)

Strains and Sprains What does: R I C E mean?

Rest Ice Comfortable Elevate

What are the essential items to be included in a First Aid box, in a kitchen?

Blue plasters Triangular bandage Disposable gloves Alcohol free cleansing wipes Dressing (with a pad on) Space blanket Face shield

Questions Which colour plaster is used in kitchens and why? If someone has a small cut on their hand what should they do? If someone suffers a minor burn to their hand, what should they do?

Past Paper question on First Aid

What is the first aid treatment for (i)a small cut, [2] (ii) a minor burn? [2]

Answers – from the mark scheme Q.1 Award 2 marks each for the correct treatment of both a cut and a burn. (i) a cut – wash, dry and apply a blue (detectable) waterproof plaster. If bleeding persists apply pressure. (Clean or wash & covered. No colour only 1). (ii) a burn – run under COLD running water for at least 10 minutes or until stinging sensation stops. For fat burns or burns larger than a 10p piece, seek medical help. (If no time – award 1) [2]