Which is which???
Synthesis—when two or more different reactants combine to form one product Example ◦ 2Mg + O 2 2MgO Decomposition—when one reactant breaks up into two or more products Example ◦ H 2 CO 3 CO 2 + H 2 O
Single-replacement—a reaction in which an element reacts with a compound and replaces another element in the compound Example ◦ Mg + 2HCl 2MgCl 2 + H 2 Double-replacement reaction—a reaction in which there is an exchange of positive ions between two compounds. These reactions generally take place between two ionic compounds. Example ◦ Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 + 3Ba(OH) 2 2Al(OH) 3 + 3BaSO 4
Combustion—a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen, usually with the rapid release of heat and the production of a flame. Organic compounds usually burn in the oxygen in air to produce carbon dioxide and water. Example ◦ 2 C 4 H O 2 8 CO H 2 O
Combustion—a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen, usually with the rapid release of heat and the production of a flame. Organic compounds usually burn in the oxygen in air to produce carbon dioxide and water. Always the same Example ◦ 2 C 4 H O 2 8 CO H 2 O ◦ THE PRODUCTS ARE CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER
Each of the following slide will have a chemical equation on it. You will use your clickers to classify said reaction. 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ 2H 2 +O 2 2H 2 O 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ 2HgO 2Hg + O 2 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ Zn + 2HCl ZnCl 2 + H 2 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ 2C 7 H 6 O 2 +17O 2 6H 2 O + 14CO 2 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ LiCl + AgNO 3 LiNO 3 + AgCl 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ Fe 2 O 3 + 3H 2 2Fe +3H 2 O 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ P 4 O H 2 O 4H 3 PO 4 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ N 2 + 3H 2 2NH 3 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ Ca(OH) 2 + CuCl 2 Cu(OH) 2 +CaCl 2 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ 4Al + 3O 2 2Al 2 O 3 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ P 4 + 5O 2 2P 2 O 5 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ C 5 H O 2 5CO 2 + 6H 2 O 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ N 2 O 5 + H 2 O 2HNO 3 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion
The reaction ◦ 2Al(OH) 3 + 3H 2 SO 4 Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 + 6H 2 O 1. Synthesis 2. Decomposition 3. Single replacement 4. Double replacement 5. Combustion