普世宗教 (Universal religion) Christianity 、 Islam 、 Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism.

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Presentation transcript:

普世宗教 (Universal religion) Christianity 、 Islam 、 Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism

VOCABULARY  Christian (adj.) A Christian nation. Christian beliefs say...  Muslim/Islamic (adj) A Muslim nation/An Islamic nation. Muslim beliefs say...  Buddhist (adj.)  Hindu (adj.)  Jewish (adj.)

 Christian (n.) Christians usually go to church on Sunday.  Muslim (n.) Muslims pray five times a day.  Buddhist (n.) Buddhists visit temples to burn incense.  Hindu (n.) Hindus are vegetarians.  Jew (n.) Jews do not eat pork.

So, we can say I am a ___(preferred) or I am _____  I am a Christian/I am Christian  I am a Muslim/I am Muslim  I am a Buddhist/I am Buddhist  I am a Hindu/I am Hindu  I am a Jew/I am Jewish

 Syncretism [  s  n.kr ə.t . zm] = the blending of two or more religious/cultural customs to form a new religion/custom, or a very different version of the original religion/custom. There was a lot of syncretism as Buddhism spread through China.

The proportion of religion in the world ’ s population  Christian33%  Islam21% 、  Hindu 佔 14%  Buddhist 佔 6%

Why we need to know about universal religion?  杭亭頓 Samuel P. Huntington ” The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order ” 文明的衝突與世界秩序的重建 (1997) The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order

Religion in East Asia  Buddhism(originated in India )  Hinduism (originated from India ’ s Brahmanism )

Indian National Emblem&flag Asoka

佛教傳播 Buddhism Buddhism was divided into three factions First is Hīnayāna(1 、 4) Second is Mahāyāna(3) Third is Tibetan Buddhism(5)

North spread  1. Maurya dynasty  2. Kushan dynasty ，「犍陀羅 (Afghanistan ) 藝術」 (Gandhara Art)

犍陀羅藝術

樓蘭古城 kroraina

China  Into China:during the Han dynasty  Became popular:Tang Dynasty

洛陽白馬寺

朝鮮 (Korea) 、日本 (Japan)  Accepted Buddhism from China

唐朝鑑真和尚  東渡日本東渡日本

西藏的佛教  Before Buddhism spread into Tibet, the original religious belief of Tibet was traditional magic (Bon).  When Princess Wen Cheng married the Tibetan King, Chinese Buddhism was introduced into Tibet. Scripture

南傳 (South spread)  1.ceylon 10C., Buddhism and Hinduism coexist in Java,Burma,Thailand and Cambodia.

阿努拉德普勒城內的查特比納羅摩佛塔 (4C)

緬甸

爪哇島

吳哥窟