The Scientific Revolution (1500s-1700s)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Scientific Revolution. Man and Ideas The Scientific Revolution & the Enlightenment challenged and changed the way people thought about the world.
Advertisements

Few scholars openly challenged the accepted theories of the past GEOCENTRIC THEORY –Earth - center of the universe, everything else moved around the Earth.
Scientific Revolution The series of events that led to the birth of modern science during the Renaissance.
THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION Toward the modern worldview.
The Scientific Revolution. Changing Views of the World Ptolemy (ancient Greek astronomer) held that the Earth was the center of the universe. It was believed.
The Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
Astronomy: The Original Science STUDYING SPACE. Modern Calendar Based on observations of bodies in our solar system.
The Scientific Revolution The Roots of Modern Science in the 16 th & 17 th Centuries.
© 2008, TESCCC Scientific Revolution. © 2008, TESCCC Why did it start? It started with the Renaissance! –A new secular, critical thinking man began to.
The Scientific Revolution. Questioning Leads to Doubt As explorers traveled around the world bringing new ideas and technology people began to question.
The Scientific Revolution. The Aristotelian Universe Derived from Ptolemy, Aristotle, and Plato Classical Writings “Christianized” Medieval Cosmology.
Chapter 1 Section 5 Objectives 1.Explain how the new discoveries in astronomy changed the way people viewed the universe 2.Understand the new scientific.
The Scientific Revolution. Changing Views of the Universe  Until the mid-1500s, Europeans accepted the theory that the Earth was the center of the universe.
BELLWORK PLEASE TAKE OUT YOUR SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION NOTES FROM WEDNESDAY. IT’S THE LIST OF SIX SCIENTISTS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS.
Bell Ringer Answer the questions using the handout.
The Scientific Revolution  Before SR, knowledge was often based on superstition/belief  Disagreeing with teachings of Catholic Church = heresy  What.
I. Religious and Political Innovations A. Religious Reformation, 1517 – The papacy, in 1500, was both gaining stature and suffering from internal.
The Scientific Revolution Key Concepts. I. The Aristotelian Universe Based on Ptolemy, Aristotle, and Plato Based on Ptolemy, Aristotle, and Plato Christianized.
The Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution Chapter 16 pp From Newton to the Moon.
The Scientific Revolution
Chapter 22 Section 1 Notes. I. The Roots of Modern Science.
Chapter 13 Notes. 1. During the Scientific Revolution, educated people placed importance on what? What they observed (saw)
Stars of the Scientific Revolution Investigating the Characters who Changed Science…and the World???
 Astronomy- the study of the universe  Year- the time required for the Earth to orbit once around the sun  Month- a division of the year that is based.
The Scientific Revolution: Astronomy
 A series of scientific developments that transformed the views of society & nature  Beginning of modern science  Introduction of the Scientific Method:
The Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution. Early Scientists First Sciences that developed were: First Sciences that developed were: - mathematics - mathematics - astronomy.
The Scientific Revolution (1500s-1700s) © Student Handouts, Inc.
Chapter 13, Lesson 1 The Scientific Revolution It Matters Because: The advances made during the Scientific Revolution laid the groundwork for modern science.
The Scientific Revolution. Middle AgesMiddle Ages  Scientific authorities included:  Ancient Greeks  Ptolemy  Aristotle  The Bible.
History of Astronomy How have ideas about the solar system and our place in it changed over time? How have ideas about the solar system and our place.
Scientific Revolution. Scientific Revolution: Big Ideas 1. Old views of Science abandoned 2. Experimentation and the Scientific Method perfected 3. Relationship.
WHII: SOL 6a Scientific Revolution. Pioneers of the scientific revolution Nicolaus Copernicus developed heliocentric theory. Sun, not the Earth, is the.
The Scientific Revolution Key Concepts. II. Scientific “Revolutionaries”
The Scientific Revolution Key Concepts. I. The Aristotelian Universe Derived from Ptolemy, Aristotle, and Plato Derived from Ptolemy, Aristotle, and Plato.
Identify the units of a calendar. How do scientists study space?
The Scientific Revolution Key Concepts. I. The Aristotelian Universe Derived from Ptolemy, Aristotle, and Plato Derived from Ptolemy, Aristotle, and Plato.
Learning target & standard I can evaluate how the scientific revolution affected society Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital.
Age of Reason The Enlightenment WH.H ,
The Scientific Revolution Chapter 14. Key Concept / Course Themes New Ideas in science based on observation, experimentation, and mathematics challenged.
Key Terms -The Scientific Revolution
Chapter 13, Lesson 1 The Scientific Revolution It Matters Because: The advances made during the Scientific Revolution laid the groundwork for modern science.
Objective: Examine the causes and effects of scientific revolutions and cite their major costs and benefits.
Academic Vocabulary Geocentric Heliocentric
Ch Scientific Revolution I. The Roots of Modern Science A
© Student Handouts, Inc.. Beginning of modern science Scientific method: Depends upon logic, observation, and reason rather than faith Created the technologies.
The Scientific Revolution (1500s-1700s) © Student Handouts, Inc.
The Scientific Revolution (1500s-1700s) © Student Handouts, Inc.
Topic: Key Figures Unit: Sci. Rev..
III. Scientific Revolution (~ )
Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution (1500s-1700s)
The Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution (1500s-1700s)
Stars of the Scientific Revolution
Aim: How did the Scientific Revolution Change the World?
Aim: How did the Scientific Revolution Change the World?
The Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution (1500s-1700s)
Scientific Revolution
Presentation transcript:

The Scientific Revolution (1500s-1700s)

What was the Scientific Revolution? Beginning of modern science Scientific method: Depends upon logic, observation, and reason rather than faith Created the technologies and techniques that built the modern world Created paradigm of our solar system

Revolution in Epistemology and Philosophy Universities formed Rediscovery of classical science Leading figures Bacon Brahe Copernicus Descartes Galileo Kepler Newton

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) Earth revolves around the sun Book On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres Heliocentric theory: Sun is the center of the universe

Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) Danish royal astrologer Follower of Ptolemaic system Observed and mapped over 700 stars in a 20-year period

Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626) Preferred inductive reasoning and facts over theory Invented the scientific method

Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) “I recant” Invented the telescope, pendulum clock, thermometer, water pump, and sector Discovered speed of acceleration for gravity

Johann Kepler (1571-1630) Brahe’s student for 20 years Living during 30 years of war Loved the planets and made it his life’s work to explain the motion of planets Invented Three Laws of Planetary Motion

Rene Descartes (1595-1650) Deductive logic Deduced the existence of God Invented Cartesian geometry (xy axis) “I think therefore I am”

Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) The Principia Tied up the loose ends of Kepler and Galileo Three Laws of Motion Defined gravity and its laws Invented optics and calculus

Rise of the Scientific Community Developed the modern scientific method Universe ordered according to natural laws Discovered that scientific laws can be discovered by human reason Took the role of a deity or god out of the study of the universe Mechanical views of the universe Deistic view of God