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Sustainable Development. International commitment. COORDINATION. A LONG-TERM VISSION. Policies Enhance the economic growth. Certainty and Economic Incentives. International Finance Resources for adaptation measures. Reach the Mitigation targets Economics SOCIAL PARTICIPATION PUBLICITY AND TRANSPARENCY OF DATA DEVELOPMENTS IN FEDERAL AND STATE LEGISLATION. REASEARCH, EDUCATION, INFORMATION. Social and Environmental 2

CLIMATE CHANGE BILL (4 TITLES, 82 ARTICLES +12 TRANSITORY PROVISIONS) TITLE I PRELIMINAR PROVISIONS. Object and definitions. TITLE II COORDINATION BETWEEN FEDERATION, STATES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. TITLE III CLIMATE CHANGE PUBLIC POLICIES ADAPTATION MITIGATION 3

TITLE IV NATIONAL SYSTEM OF CLIMATE CHANGE GENERAL PROVISIONS CLIMATE CHANGE COMISSION CLIMATE CHANGE COMMITTEE STRATEGY, PROGRAMS, AND INFORMATION MEXICAN GREEN FUND NATIONAL EMISSIONS REGISTRY TITLE V TRANSPARENCY AND INFORMATION TITLE VI PENALTIES TRANSITORY PROVISIONS 4

 PUBLIC POLICIES FOR MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  COMPLIANCE ASSURANCE TO INTERNATIONAL COMMITMENTS.  Coordination between the Federation, States and local governments. 5 TITLE I PRELIMINAR PROVISIONS

6 TITLE II Coordination between the Federation, States and local governments.  Every local program should be accord to Federal legislation, the National Strategy and the International agreements.

 New economy based on innovative technologies, sustainable production; competitiveness.  Priority: Water security, Human Health, ecosystem preservation and food security.  Include participation of private or civil society, youth, persons with disability, improve gender equality, effective participation of women and indigenous peoples. 7 TITLE III CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES

 Adaptation:  Assessment of the risks for Mexico of the current and predicted impact of climate change (National Map).  National Red of meteorology stations.  National, regional and local programs of land sustainability; biodiversity;  Maintenance and development of the protected areas program;  To include biological corridors, soil conservation;  Ecosystem management, conservation and monitoring;  Implement specific policy measures to reduce risk to sectors of the population most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, and to the spread of infectious and contagious disease in rural areas. 8

 Mitigation:  Consideration of the existence of externalities and of the costs of mitigation in order to assume a relation between economic and environmental policies;  Enforcement projects to realize the full potential of cogeneration of energy.  Promote improved energy efficiency;  Update the legal and regulatory framework to provide incentives for energy generation from renewable sources;  Improve the national strategy for electric energy generation from alternative, clean sources (maybe it would be included the nuclear energy)  Changes in the prices (or taxes) of gasoline and automobiles to reflect the real cost of car use;  Increase the average efficiency of the vehicle fleet;  Make public transport more efficient, to provide a real substitute to private transport.  Develop and encourage clean transportation systems and low carbon intensity transport, such as railways, multi- modal systems and confined-lane urban transportation systems. 9

Strategy, Programs, Comunications Mexican Green Fund National Register of Emissions Information System of Climate Change Carbon Market 10 Climate Change Commission National Policies States and Local Governments Corresponsability and policies accord to national program and strategy Climate Change Committee Citizen participation, consults TITLE IV NATIONAL SYSTEM OF CLIMATE CHANGE

THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THE GREEN FUND WILL BE CATCH INCOMES IN ORDER TO SUPPPORT PUBLIC POLICIES OF MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION. NON PROFITS DONATIONS SELL (RCE) INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT ANNUAL BUDGET (CARBON TAX) ADAPTATION MITIGATION RESEARCH INFORMATION GREEN FUND INCOMESIT WILL SUPPORT

 180 days the Federal Public Administration should send to the Congress Update a legal and regulatory framework related to climate change.  Mitigation targets (Copenhagen Accord): By 2012, reduction in total annual emissions of 51 mill tons CO2e, with respect to the business as usual scenario. By 2020, reducing its GHG emissions up to 30%, provided the provision of adequate financial an technological support from developed countries as part of a global agreement. Al 2050, -50% with respect TRANSITORY PROVISSIONS

 Mitigation Targets:  2012, Mexican Regulation to rule emissions from automobiles.  0% of deforestation to  In towns with more than 50,000 habitants, should have their solid waste program ready at least for  2020, elimination of subsidiaries to fossil fuels and electricity.  2020 Increase at least to the double, the electric generation by renewable energy.  2030 at leas the 40% of the electric generations should be of non fossil fuels. 13

 Adaptation targets:  2012 National Assessment of the risks (map) of the current and predicted impact of climate change at ecosystems;  Climate Change Programs (States)  2018, Programs to improve the water system to irrigated cropland.  Support forestry plantations for protection;  Protect forests from fires; protect forests from disease and pests; 14

15 THANK YOU Senator Alberto Cárdenas Jiménez.