Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the first son and would be king. Henry wanted to be king. TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry Tudor won the War of the Roses and declared himself KING

Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry Catherine of Aragon Henry VII arranged for his son Arthur to married the daughter of Spain, Catherine of Aragon. SHE WAS RICH! Spain gave him a huge dowry. TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Margaret Henry Catherine of Aragon But Arthur died. Henry VII feared Catherine would Return to Spain with the dowry, so He arranged for his second son To marry Catherine. TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII

Margaret Henry Catherine of Aragon Henry married his own sister-in-law With special permission from the Pope. TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Henry VII died, making his son, Henry the next king, Henry VIII. TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary (Catholic) Henry VIII and Catherine Had only one child to live past Infancy, Mary. Henry was a loyal Catholic, even Given the title from the Pope: Defender of the Faith. TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Henry VII Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary (Catholic) But Henry VIII needed a son To pass power to, so he wanted to Divorce Catherine and marry his Girlfriend, Anne Boleyn. Anne Boleyn TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary (Catholic) The Pope refused To grant a divorce from Catherine. Anne Boleyn TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary Anne Boleyn So Henry broke from The Church and became a Protestant, and started the CHURCH OF ENGLAND. But, he could now marry His girlfriend, Anne Boleyn. She was pregnant at the time. Catherine of Aragon – Divorced TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII ENGLISH PROTESTANT REFORMATION

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary Anne Boleyn Elizabeth (Protestant) And she gave birth To a daughter. Then had Several miscarriages. Henry saw this as a curse. Catherine of Aragon – Divorced TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary Anne Boleyn So he made up a story that she cheated on him, had her had her charged for treason and executed. He just wanted a divorce that was “clean cut.” Elizabeth (Protestant) Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII He wanted a divorce from Anne, but that would look bad.

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary And he married a third Woman named Jane. Elizabeth (Protestant) Jane Seymour Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary Elizabeth (Protestant) Jane Seymour Edward Who gave him a son. Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary Elizabeth (Protestant) Edward Then Jane died. Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary Elizabeth (Protestant) Edward Anne of Cleves Henry then married Anne of Cleves from Germany. Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary Elizabeth (Protestant) Edward Anne was so ugly that he divorced her. Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died Anne – Divorced TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary Elizabeth (Protestant) Edward Catherine Howard And then married A 5 th time to a young Woman named Catherine Howard Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died Anne – Divorced TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary Elizabeth (Protestant) Edward But Catherine was Caught cheating on Henry, so she was Beheaded for treason Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died Anne – Divorced Catherine Howard – Beheaded TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII

Margaret Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Mary Elizabeth (Protestant) Edward Catherine Parr And Henry then Married one more time To an older woman who Was already a widow And had kids of her own. Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died Anne – Divorced Catherine Howard – Beheaded TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Henry VII

Margaret Catherine of Aragon Mary Elizabeth (Protestant) Edward Catherine Parr Then Henry died. Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died Anne – Divorced Catherine Howard – Beheaded Catherine Parr - Survived Henry VII TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Margaret Catherine of Aragon Mary Elizabeth (Protestant) Edward VI Catherine Parr And power passed To his only son, a young And sickly boy king Edward Henry VII TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Margaret Catherine of Aragon Mary Elizabeth (Protestant) Catherine Parr And Edward died young With no sons Henry VII TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Margaret Catherine of Aragon Mary I Elizabeth (Protestant) Catherine Parr So power passed To Henry’s first daughter, The very Catholic Princess Mary Henry VII TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Margaret Catherine of Aragon Elizabeth (Protestant) Catherine Parr But Mary died after only Five years as queen. Henry VII TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Margaret Catherine of Aragon Elizabeth I Catherine Parr And power passed to The last Tudor, Elizabeth. Henry VII TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Margaret Catherine of Aragon Elizabeth I Catherine Parr Elizabeth I ruled For 42 years. A whole era is named after her. Henry VII TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Margaret Catherine of Aragon Catherine Parr But she died without A son or daughter. So power had to be passed To a cousin living in Scotland, King James VI of Scotland. James V of Scotland Mary Stuart Queen of Scots James VI of Scotland Henry VII TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Margaret Catherine of Aragon Catherine Parr Who became King James I of England James V of Scotland Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots James I of England Henry VII TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

Margaret That starts the Stuart line of monarchs. James V of Scotland Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots James I of England Henry VII TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Parliament raised an army to attack the King’s army…

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Cromwell, a Parliamentarian took command of Parliament’s military. Parliament won Cromwell then took over Parliament as dictator

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James The Great Restoration Cromwell died, and Parliament invited Charles I son to return to England – they restored the Stuarts to power.

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II No one liked James II, who was friends with many Catholics.

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II Mary (Protestant) Anne (Protestant) James’ first wife had two daughters who were raised as Protestants.

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II Mary (Protestant) Anne (Protestant) James (Catholic) James married a second time to a Catholic woman, who would raise kids as Catholics. James then had son by that woman who would be Catholic. That was unacceptable

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II Mary (Protestant) Anne (Protestant) James (Catholic) William of Orange from Netherlands So Parliament dumped James and invited his daughter, Mary and her husband to be the next monarchs.

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II Mary II Anne (Protestant) James (Catholic) William III GLORIOUS REVOLUTION was when William and Mary were invited to invade England by Parliament and claim the throne from James II. His son would never be king

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II Mary II Anne (Protestant) James (Catholic) William III William and Mary would rule as joint monarchs

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II Mary II James (Catholic) William III Anne I When William and Mary died, Anne became queen. Anne had no kids who lived past infancy, so the Stuart line died with her.

Henry VII Margaret Arthur Henry HANNOVERIAN MONARCHS OF ENGLAND