  I can describe the importance of the presidency of George Washington and the precedents that he set for the Presidents who followed him.  I can analyze the differences in the early political parties.  Republican and Federalist parties.  I can describe how that the Louisiana Purchase changed the United States.  I can describe the Impact of the War of 1812 on the United States, and analyze how it changed the world’s view of the United States. Learning Targets

  YouTube Clip

  The Framers of the Constitution did not expect political parties to develop in the United States.  They thought that government leaders would rise above personal and local interests.  The Framers believed, that the leaders would work together for the sake of the country.  During these Factions was the term that was used when describing political parties.  Faction-was an organized political group. Political Parties Emerge

 James Madison’s Thoughts on Factions  Madison considered factions to be selfish groups, unconcerned with the well-being of the whole nation.  Madison argued in the Federalist Papers than an effective national government would prevent the growth of factions. James Madison

  Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton who, were rarely in agreement, both disliked factions.  Hamilton warned that the “Spirit of Faction” might work like a spark to bring mob rule and chaos.  No one was more hostile to factions than George Washington.  The president watched unhappily as Jefferson and Hamilton, the leading members of his cabinet grew apart.  In a private letter Washington predicted that factions would destroy the “Best fabric of human government and happiness.” Factions

  Despite Washington's efforts, by the early 1790’s two political parties were beginning to form.  One Group Supported Thomas Jefferson and his close ally, James Madison.  The other supported Alexander Hamilton and his ideas. Formation of Political Parties

  Turn to Page 291 in your book and look at the table.  On a separate piece of paper create a comparison chart with Republicans on One Side and Federalists on the other.  Copy the Chart down, and try to think what were the most important differences between the two. Activity

  As a group you will formulate an argument that fits into your parties ideas on the following questions.  How Powerful should the Government be?  What part of Government should hold the power?  How should the constitution be interpreted?  What does your party think about tariffs?  What type of industry should the United States be built on?  What is your parties stance on a national bank? Debate Questions

 Republicans  Were led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.  Believed people should have political power.  Favored strong state government.  Emphasized Agriculture.  Favored strict interpretation of Constitution. Thomas Jefferson

 Republicans  Were Pro-French  Opposed National Bank  Opposed Protective Tariff. James Madison

 Federalists  Were led by Alexander Hamilton.  Believed wealthy and educated should lead.  Favored strong central government.  Emphasized manufacturing, shipping, and trade. Alexander Hamilton

  Favored Loose interpretation of Constitution  Were Pro-British  Favored national Bank  Favored Protective Tariff Federalists