Chapter 16 Intermediate Accounting II Otto Chang Professor of Accounting.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Copyright 2003 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 1 Chapter 9 Special Acquisitions: Financing A Business with Equity.
Advertisements

Corporations: Stock Values, Dividends, Treasury Stock, and Retained Earnings Chapter 20.
Chapter 15: Stockholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ Equity Sid Glandon, DBA, CPA Associate Professor of Accounting The University of Texas at El Paso.
Stockholders’ Equity Presentations for Chapter 12 by Glenn Owen.
Chapter 12. Account for stock dividends  Proportional distribution of corporation’s own stock to shareholders ◦ No cash provided to shareholders  Does.
1 © Copyright Doug Hillman 1999 Additional Stockholders’ Equity Transactions and Income Disclosures.
Stockholders’ Equity Chapter 10.
Chapter 12. Account for stock dividends  Proportional distribution of corporation’s own stock to shareholders  Does not change total stockholders’
Cash, Short-term Investments and Accounts Receivable
ACG 2021 Chapter 9 Summary. Elements of Stockholders Equity Paid in Capital ▫Preferred Stock ▫Common Stock ▫Additional Paid in Capital Total Paid In Capital.
CORPORATIONS: DIVIDENDS, RETAINED EARNINGS, AND INCOME REPORTING CHAPTER 15.
Corporations: Organization, Capital Stock Transactions, and Dividends Instructor’s Lecture P.H.
Module 8 Reporting and Analyzing Owner Financing Activities.
Part 3B: Equity, Dividends & Retained Earnings
Chapter 11. Identify the distinguishing characteristics of a corporation.
Reporting and Interpreting Owners’ Equity Chapter 11 McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
CORPORATIONS: DIVIDENDS, RETAINED EARNINGS, AND INCOME REPORTING
Reporting and Interpreting Owners’ Equity Chapter 11 McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. 1-1 McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights.
Reporting and Interpreting Owners’ Equity - Dividends Chapter 11 McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
1 Copyright ©2012 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
10-1 Contributed Capital  Three general forms of business  Sole proprietorships  Partnerships  Corporations  Stock—authorized, issued, & outstanding.
CHAPTER 15 Stockholders’ Equity: Contributed Capital ……..…………………………………………………………... Proprietorship Public Partnership Corporation Private Nonstock Stock.
Corporations: Paid-in Capital and the Balance Sheet
Copyright © 2007 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved 1 Corporations: Paid-in Capital and the Balance Sheet Chapter 13.
Chapter 15: Stockholders’ Equity
© 2010 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, College Accounting: A Practical Approach, 11e by Slater Corporations: Stock Values, Dividends, Treasury Stock,
©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 9-1 Stockholders’ Equity Chapter 9.
C Learning Objectives 1. Nature of a Corporation 2. Stockholders’ Equity 3. Sources of Paid-in Capital 4. Issuing Stock 5. Treasury Stock Transactions.
Learning Objectives Understand the Business – LO1 Explain the role of shares (also called stocks) in financing a corporation. Study the accounting methods.
Chapter 15-1 Stockholders’ Equity Chapter15 Intermediate Accounting 12th Edition Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield Prepared by Coby Harmon, University of California,
1 Learning Objectives After studying the material in this chapter you will be able to do the following: LO1 Recognize the differences among proprietorships,
Background on Stockholders’ Equity The rights of shareholders usually include the right to: –Vote in affairs of the corporation –Share in corporate profits.
Corporate Stock and Earnings Issues Chapter 24. Corporate Capital Structure Stockholders’ Equity Contributed Capital Retained Earnings.
Chapter 15-1 C H A P T E R 15 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Intermediate Accounting 13th Edition Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield.
Equity Financing C H A P T E R 12. Learning Objective 1 Distinguish between debt and equity financing and describe the advantages and disadvantages of.
1 Chapter 11 Reporting and Interpreting Owners’ Equity Acct 2301 Fall 09.
Chapter 13 Stockholders’ Equity. Learning Objectives 1.Identify the characteristics of a corporation 2.Journalize the issuance of stock 3.Account for.
1 Chapter 12 Contributed Capital Certificate of Stock Adapted from Financial Accounting 4e by Porter and Norton.
PRINCIPLES OF FIANNCIAL ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 11. Characteristics of a Corporation Separate Legal Existence Limited liability Ease of transfer of ownership.
1 Chapter 9 Stockholders’ Equity. 2 Learning Objective 1 Explain the advantages and disadvantages of a corporation.
CORPORATIONS: DIVIDENDS, RETAINED EARNINGS, AND INCOME REPORTING
CORPORATIONS: DIVIDENDS, RETAINED EARNINGS, AND INCOME REPORTING
18-1 CAPITAL STOCK CHAPTER Stock Stock A unit of ownership in a corporation is called a share of stock. Stock certificate Stockowners Investment.
C H A P T E R 15 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
PARTICIPATING PREFERRED l Fully Participating »Shares equally with the common stock in any extra dividends »Distributed proportionally, based on total.
CENTURY 21 ACCOUNTING © Thomson/South-Western LESSON 14-1 Distributing Corporate Earnings to Stockholders.
Acct Chapter 161 Dividends Dividends need to be legal and requirements vary by state: Can pay as long as not insolvent Can pay if fair value of net.
Stockholders’ Equity Chapter 13 ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall13-1.
DIVIDENDS. What are dividends? Dividends are distribution to shareholders of corporate earnings in proportion to the number of shares held by them. Distributions.
Cash Dividends SE Ratios Other Trans-x $100100$100100$ $200200$200200$ $300300$300300$ $400400$400400$ $ Pref. Stock $
Chapter Eight Proprietorships, Partnerships, and Corporations © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education.
1. Overview of Corporation (General) 2. Cash and Property dividends 3. Stock dividends and Stock splits 4. Treasury Stock transactions 5. Stock rights.
©2006 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Financial Accounting, 6/e Harrison/Horngren 1 Chapter 9 Stockholders’ Equity.
11 PowerPoint Author: Catherine Lumbattis COPYRIGHT © 2011 South-Western/Cengage Learning Stockholders’ Equity Statements and the Annual Report Introduction.
11 7/e PowerPoint Author: Catherine Lumbattis COPYRIGHT © 2011 South-Western/Cengage Learning Stockholders’ Equity Statements and the Annual Report.
Reporting and Interpreting Owners’ Equity Chapter 11 McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
11-1 Reporting Stockholders’ Equity Chapter 11 Illustrated Solution: Problem
Problem Reporting Stockholders’ Equity Stockholders’ Equity December 31, 2010 Common stock ($5 par, 500,000 shares authorized, 275,000 issued and.
Chapter 15 Part 1 DIVIDENDS A dividend is a distribution by a corporation to its shareholders on a pro rata (equal) basis. Dividends may be in the form.
©2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Financial Accounting, 5/e Harrison/Horngren Stockholders’ Equity Chapter 9.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. 1-1 McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights.
Stockholders’ Equity Chapter 13 ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall13-1.
Corporations: Stock Values, Dividends, Treasury Stock, and Retained Earnings Chapter 19 2.
Corporations: Paid-in Capital and the Balance Sheet
Introduction to Using Financial Accounting Information, 7/e
BUSINESS HIGH SCHOOL-ACCOUNTING II
Unit 18 December 5, 2018.
Lesson 13-2 SHARE OF NET INCOME ASSIGNED TO PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 16 Intermediate Accounting II Otto Chang Professor of Accounting

Accounting for Cash Dividend On the date of declaration Retained Earning (or Dividends Declared) XXX Dividends Payable XXX On the date of payment Dividends Payable XXX Cash XXX

Accounting for Property Dividends At declaration: Investment in Securities XXX Gain on Appreciation of Securities XXX Retained earning(Dividends Declared) XXX Dividends Payable XXX At distribution: Dividends Payable XXX Investment in Securities XXX

Accounting for Scrip Dividends Companies decided to pay dividends in the form of a note payable –At declaration: Retained Earning XXX Notes Payable to Stockholders XXX –At payment: Notes Payable to Stockholders XXX Interest Expense XXX Cash XXX

Accounting for Small Stock Dividends Small stock dividends (<20% -25%) –At declaration: recorded at market value Retained Earning (or Dividends Declared) XXX Common Stock Dividend Distributable XXX Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par XXX –At distribution: Common Stock Dividend Distributable XXX Common Stock XXX

Accounting for Large Stock Dividends Stock dividends > 20%-25% (a split-up effected in the form of a dividend) –At declaration: recorded at par value Retained Earning (or Dividend Declared) XXX Common Stock Dividend Distributable XXX –At distribution: Common Stock Dividend Distributable XXX Common Stock XXX

Liquidating Dividends Companies distribute dividends when there is negative or zero retained earning (a return of contributed capital to shareholders) –At declaration: Additional paid-in Capital XXX Dividends Payable XXX –At distribution: Dividends Payable XXX Cash XXX

Stock Split To decrease the share price to encourage general public to own the shares No journal entry is required A memorandum note of the increase in the number of shares issued and the decrease in par value is made Unlike large stock dividends, the total par value of the stock remains unchanged

Dividend Preferences for Preferred stock Cumulative: entitled to dividends in arrears Participating: entitled to additional dividends after the common stockholders are paid certain minimum dividends Fully participating: after the preferred dividend are paid, common shares receive a “like” % of par value. The remainder of dividends is shared in proportion to par value dollars in each class of stock.

Example of Distribution: Cumulative & Fully Participation Total Dividends Declared: $50,000 Common stock par value: $400,000 6% preferred stock par value: $100,000 Preferred dividends in arrears for two years Preferred Common Dividends in arrears $12,000 Current year, 6% 6,000 $24,000 Participating dividends, 1.6%* 1,600 6,400 Total Dividends $50,000 = $19,600 + $30,400 *1.6% = ($50,000 - $12,000 - $6,000 - $24,000)/$500,000

Appropriation of Retained Earning A reclassification of Retained earning for a specific purpose In theory, appropriated retained earning is no longer available for dividend Journal entry: Retained Earning XXX Appropriate Retained Earning XXX When the specific purpose disappear, the above entry is reversed

Financial Statement Analysis Rate of return on common stockholders’ equity = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Average common stockholders’ equity Pay out ratio = Cash Dividends / (Net income - Preferred dividends) Price earning ratio = Market Price of stock / Earnings per share Book value per share = Common stockholders’ equity / Outstanding shares