168Imperialism in the Americas ISN pg 168 title: Imperialism in the Americas Preview: –AKS Quiz –2 ways imperialism is good –2 ways imperialism is bad

The Age of Imperialism: What about the USA & Latin America?

Imperialism in America

The Expansion of the USA This is the USA after America won its independence from England in 1783

The Expansion of the USA This is the USA after the acquisition of Louisiana from France & Florida from Spain

The Expansion of the USA The USA began its Industrial Revolution in the 1840s

The Expansion of the USA This is the USA after the gaining Oregon from England & the independent Texas Republic

The Expansion of the USA This is the USA after defeating Mexico in the Mexican-American War in 1848 This westward expansion was called Manifest Destiny; Americans believed that had the God-given right to expand from the Atlantic to Pacific in the 1830s & 1840s

The Expansion of the USA The USA continued its Industrial Revolution from 1870 to 1910

American Imperialism The USA was growing in size, wealth, & power, but most of the world was already imperialized By the 1890s, Americans looked to gain more naval bases & markets in major trade routes So, the USA tried to: –Increase its access in Asia –Protect its economic & political interests in Latin America Like Matthew Perry’s unequal trade treaty with Japan in 1853 …and the Open Door Policy in China in 1900 The newly independent Latin American countries were vulnerable to conquest by stronger European countries

The US as a World Power The US used the Monroe Doctrine in Latin America but viewed the Caribbean as an “American Lake” & Latin America as a vast potential market for US goods The US coveted Hawaii & control of the sea lanes to China

Alaska The US as a World Power: Alaska In 1867, the USA bought Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million

American Imperialism In order to protect Latin America: Monroe Doctrine –The USA issued the Monroe Doctrine in 1823— Latin America is off limits! Roosevelt Corollary –The USA issued the Roosevelt Corollary in 1903— the U.S. will keep law & order in

Latin America The US as a World Power: Latin America The USA had a “Good Neighbor Policy” in Latin America The US flooded Latin America with goods, bought raw materials, but this hurt local businesses The US used the Monroe Doctrine to keep Europeans nations & businesses out of Latin America

American Imperialism In 1895, the US went to war to help Cuba get its independence from Spain When the USS Maine exploded in Cuba, the US media blamed Spain & war was declared

After winning the Spanish- American War, the USA gained Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico

Hawaii The US as a World Power: Hawaii US missionaries & businessmen 1 st arrived in Hawaii in the 1820s; By the 1870s, Hawaii was dominated by sugar & fruit plantation owners In 1888, the queen of Hawaii was overthrown & in 1898 Hawaii became a US territory

Why did America want Hawaii?

Panama Canal The USA bought the rights to build the Panama Canal; the canal linked the Pacific & Atlantic Oceans; Gave the US great influence in Latin America American Imperialism